部分射开井流线数值试井解释模型及压力响应-石油勘探与开发.PDFVIP

　　　　　　　　 　2009 8 　　　　　 　　　PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT 　　　　　 　　Vol.36　No.4 513 :1000-0747(2009)04-0513-06 姚军, 吴明录 (中国石油大学(华东)石油工程学院) :中国博士后科学基金资助项目(20080431219) :建立了部分射开井的流线数值试井解 模型, 模型包括生产阶段的渗流数学模型和测试阶段的流线数学模型, 采用 流线方法和有限差分方法分别对生产和测试阶段的数学模型进行数值求解, 得到了部分射开井的压力响应特征曲线。 对 流线分布和压力响应特征曲线的综合分析表明, 部分射开井的压力导数曲线出现两条水平直线段。 研究了渗透率比、射 开厚度比、射孔部位对压力响应特征的影响, 结果表明, 渗透率比越大, 第2 条径向流水平直线段出现的时间越早;射开厚 度比越小, 两条水平直线段的高度差越大;射开部位对压力响应的影响不大。 认为渗透率比和射开厚度比对压力响应有 较大的影响, 是试井解 必须考虑的重要影响因素。 图11 参18 :部分射开;数值试井;解释模型;流线分布;压力响 :TE353　　　:A Streamline numerical well-testing interpretation model and pressure response for partially perforated wells Yao Jun, Wu Minglu (S choo l of P etro leum E ng ineering , Ch ina Univ ersi ty of P etro leum, D ongy ing 257061, Ch ina ) Abstract:A streamline numerical w ell-testing inter retation model for artially erforated wells w as established that includes a filtration mathematical model of roduction eriod and a streamline mathematical model of testing eriod. Pressure res onse characteristic curves for artial erforated wells w ere obtained by solving the models of the tw o eriods using streamline method and finite difference method, res ectively.Pressure res onse characteristics for artially erforated wells w ere obtained by analyzing synthetically the streamline distribution and the ressure res onse characteristic curves. Tw o horizontal straight line segments w ill emerge in the derivative curve.The influence of ermeability ratio, erforation thickness ratio and erforation location on ressure res onse w as investigated.The larger the ermeability ratio is, the earlier the second horizontal st raight line segment will emerge.The less the