交通声景的概念与特点解析-声学技术.PDF

第 33 卷第 6 期 声 学 技 术 Vol.33, No.6 2014 年 12 月 Technical Acoustics Dec., 2014 交通声景的概念与特点解析 孙 康，梁兴雨，温永慧 (天津大学内燃机燃烧学国家重点实验室，天津 300072) 摘要：交通噪声是城市主要噪声源之一，在解读了原始声景研究范畴与研究内容后，通过对道路交通特点的分析， 提出了交通声景的概念，并从人、声音、环境三个角度阐述了交通声景的研究内容。通过对交通声景与建筑声景研 究对象、调节手段进行比较后，对交通声景的特点进行了解析。交通声景的设计在人们的日常生活中占有重要的地 位，建立一个恰当的交通声景评价体系需要大量的分析与积累。 关键词：噪声；声景；交通声景；建筑声景 中图分类号：O429 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-3630(2014)-06-0526-05 DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn1000-3630.2014.06.010 Discussion on concept and characteristics of traffic soundscape SUN Kang, LIANG Xing-yu, WEN Yong-hui (State Key Laboratory of Engines, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China) Abstract: Traffic noise is one of main urban noise sources. The concept of traffic soundscape shows up after discussing the categories and contents of origin soundscape research and analyzing the characteristics of traffic. And what traffic soundscape want to study on is detailed proposed through the view of people, sound and environment. In order to stick out the specialties of traffic soundscape, a comparison about study objects and conditioning techniques between traffic soundscape and construction soundscape is coming up. Traffic soundscape occupies an important position in our daily life, which needs lots of work to build a proper evaluation system of it. Key words: noise; soundscape; traffic soundscape; construction soundscape [1] 好的视觉效果会减少噪声的影响 。Hashimoto T ， 0 引 言 Hatano S 等学者的一项关于建筑机械声质量的研究