李健吾文学批评分析-文艺学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 内容： 李健吾是中国现代文学批评史上一位颇具特色的批评家。从理论 渊源来看，他主要师承西方的印象主义批评，同对又从中国古代文学 批评传统当中汲取养分，由此建构自己的批评体系。在批评过程中， 他以“审美人性论”为理论核心．通过对作品的分析发见作家的人性 人格，这种批评模式可以称之为“以文论人”，其实质是寻求两个灵魂 的遇合。因此，批评实际上是一种认同行为，但又不止于认同，碰到 相互抵牾的情形，批评家又坚持自己的看法，从而使得文本具有解释 的多义性，显出了阐释学思想的端倪。李健吾的批评重在鉴赏，是一 个寻找美同时也是创造美的过程，但他并不回避“求疵”，这构成了对 其批评精神品格的一种有益补充。总体来看，作为一个成功的批评个 案，李健吾的文学批评具有一定的现代意义。他处于中西文论的交汇 点上，能够自然化合中西理论资源，达到圆融无碍的境界。同时，从 他的批评实践来看，又显出交往和对话的现代意识精神，这对于中国 现代文论批评体系的建设发展无疑具有相当大的启示意义。 关键词：李健吾、文学批评、印象主义批评、交往和对嘎 ABSTRACTContent： ABSTRACT Content： On the history of modern Chinese literary criticism，Li Jianwu was a distinctive critic．He mainly studied the impressionism criticism and absorbed the quintessence of ancient Chinese literary criticism and established his criticism system．His criticism model．evaluating writers according to their writings，underlay the dissertation on aesthetic human砂，by which the critic arialysed writings and discovered writers’personalities．Actuallyhe strived for the meeting of two spirits．Consequently,criticism is essentially identification．However,the critic held on to his own views when his opinions and writers’were inconsistent．For this reason，a text was open to various interpretations and an inkling of hermeneutic can be seen．Moreover,Li Jianwu laid particular stress on appreciation and his commentaries were the result of exploring and creating beauties．But，as a beneficial remedy of his criticism character,Li Jianwu always resorted to picking holes ofwritings．As a whole．Li Jianwu’S literary criticism was a successful case which was of great modern significance．Being under the circumstance of the association of various literary theories，he achieved mastery throu【gh a comprehensive study of Chinese and foreign literary theories．In addition，a modern spirit of communication and dialclgism can be found in his criticism practice，which will contribute undoubtedly to the establishment and development of modern Chinese literary theory． Keywords：Li Jianwu，literary criticism，impressionism criti