曲轴铣端面专用机床设计.docVIP

曲轴铣端面专用机床设计 PAGE 52 摘 要 本文主要是设计一台曲轴铣端面专用机床，此次设计主要是为了让学生进一步熟悉机械制造技术和机电一体化系统设计的相关知识，建立正确的设计思想，进一步掌握综合运用所学知识解决本专业工程技术问题的方法和手段，能对以前自身所学的本专业知识有进一步的掌握和提高。本次设计主要是通过查阅相关的工程手册、图表等技术资料，选用合理的参数来设计机床的机械结构和其控制部分。使用CAD软件进行计算机辅助设计和工程图的绘制。本文主要从零件分析工艺规程的制定、机床机械结构的设计和机床控制部分的设计三方面进行阐述。在对零件分析时作了工艺路线的拟定；对于机床的机械结构设计，首先确定了切削用量，从而选择了适合的动力头，对动力滑台和专用夹具进行了设计；并对机床进行PLC接口电路设计及机床总体电气原理设计。 关键词：曲轴端面，专用机床，设计，PLC控制 Abstract This paper is to design of a crankshaft end milling special machine, the design mainly to make the students become more familiar with the mechanical manufacturing technology and mechatronics system design knowledge, to establish the correct design idea, and further grasp the comprehensive use of the knowledge of professional engineering and technology to solve this problem ways and means to their own previous studies of this expertise to further understand and improve. The design is mainly related to the project through access to manuals, diagrams and other technical information, a reasonable choice of parameters to design the machine mechanical structure and its control section. Use CAD software to computer-aided design and engineering mapping. In this paper, a point of order from the parts of the development process, machine design and mechanical structure design of machine control section described the three aspects. Analysis of parts made in the course of the development process; for the machine tool mechanical structure design, first determine the cutting parameters to select the appropriate power head, on the power sliding table and special fixture was designed; and design the PLC interface circuit and the electric circuit theory of the machine center. Keywords: crankshaft end, special machine, design, PLC control 目录 1 绪论1 1.1 专用机床特点1 1.2 专用机床的工艺分析1 2 课题综述4 2.1 完成课题的方案及主要措施4 2.2 铣床介绍5 2.3 铣床布局分类5 2.4 双端面铣床介绍及特点6 3 零件分析及工艺规程的制定8 3.1零件的分析8 3.2工艺规程的制定9 4 选择切削用量12 4.1主要切削用量的确定13 4.2 动力头的选择14 5 导轨的设计18 5.1导轨设