高一定语从句课件.pptVIP

先行词是人名、地名、国名、建筑物等专有名词时。 Yesterday he left America, where he had stayed for two years. I have a son who is a doctor. I have a son, who is a docotor. 只用that引导 当先行词既包括人又包括物时： He talked about the men and the books that attracted him. 2. 指物的先行词被any, every, only, very, all, no等修饰时： These are the very points that interest me. Thats the only watch that I like most. 3. 指物的先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时： The first step (that) we are to take is very difficult. This is the second card (that) he gave me. 4. 先行词是指物的不定代词all, little, few, much, everything, anything, nothing等时： There is still much that can be done about it. Have you got everything (that) you need? 5. 先行词是who时：Who that have seen him does not like him? 不用that的场合如下： 1. 非限制性定语从句中 Last night ,I saw a very good film, which was about the Long March . 2. 介词放在关系代词之前时 This is the man from whom I learnt the news 3. 句中出现了that，或先行词是that时 I have found that which I was looking for. Anyone who breaks the law is punished. Those who break the law are punished. He who breaks the law is punished. 定语从句中主谓一致问题 定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。I am not one who ______afraid of difficulty． Don‘t choose me, who _______not fit for this job． is am This is one of the best books _______. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have written She is not the only one of the girls ___ well in class. A. which sings B. who sing C. who sings D. who to sing Is this factory ____ we visited last week? D Is this the factory ____ we visited last Week? A、where B、that C、to which D、the one B 解题关键：如果是疑问句式，将其转化为陈述句式。 Let me think of a proper situation _______ this sentence can be used. A、where B、that C、of whom D、which A 先行词是situation, case, scene…，一般用where 14. This is the same pen ______I lost yesterday. A. as B. that C.the one D. AB D 比较： ...the