太阳能电池I-V特性测试实验.docVIP

沈阳理工大学学士学位论文 PAGE PAGE 5 摘 要 随着各国对环境保护的力度加大,再生清洁能源的市场需求巨大,发展太阳能利用技术前景广阔。太阳能利用领域众多,目前主要通过太阳能电池片把太阳能转换为电能加以利用。太阳能电池的材料都是半导体材料，电池能量转换的基础是光生伏特（光电）效应。本文正是基于此对太阳能电池的技术原理进行了深入的研究，并在已有的研究基础上对其电流电压间的关系进行了客观的分析。首先，阐述了半导体材料的内光电效应，介绍太阳能电池的能量转换过程，包括太阳能电池工作原理、光电转换特性、参数表征。然后介绍各类电池的技术原理、电池结构与发展前景。涉及硅太阳能电池，非晶系硅太阳能电池，薄膜太阳能电池等。最后运用一系列的实验仪器分别测量暗环境和光照条件下硅电池的电流和电压，并作出相应的图像，分析开路电压，短路电流，输出功率变化特点。进而分析出使太阳能电池的输出功率较大的条件。 关键词：太阳能电池；光电效应；半导体；输出功率 Abstract With the protection of the environment to increase renewable clean energy, the huge market demand, the development of solar energy utilization technology prospect.　The solar energy utilization field many, mainly through the film solar cells convert solar energy into electric energy and make use of.　Solar cell material is a semiconductor material, battery energy conversion is the basis of photovoltaic (PV) effect.　This article is based on the principle of solar cell technology is studied, and on the basis of the study on the relationship between current and voltage in the objective analysis.　First, elaborated the semiconductor material within the photoelectric effect, the solar energy conversion process, including the working principle of solar cells, the photoelectric conversion characteristic, parameter characterization.　And then introduces the various types of battery technology, battery structure and development prospect.　Relates to silicon solar cell, amorphous silicon solar cell, thin film solar cell.　Finally, using a series of experimental apparatus were measured in dark environment and under light silicon battery current and voltage, and make the corresponding image analysis, open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current, power output change characteristic.　Further analysis to the power output of the solar cell larger conditions. Keywords:?Solar cells；Semiconductor；Photoelectric effect；Output power 目 录 TOC \o \h \z \u 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 课题背景 1 1.2 国内外太阳能发电产业发展现状及趋势 1 1.3 太阳电池的应用的主要领域 3 1.4本文主要内容 4 第2章 太阳电池工作原理和特性 5 2.1