三角洲沉积的结构成因分类与编图方法.pdfVIP

三角洲沉积的结构—成因分类与编图方法① 于兴河 李胜利 李顺利 中国地质大学（北京）能源学院，100083 摘要：地质学中各类沉积体系的分类方案历来受到广大学者重视，尤其是三角洲做为沉积学研 究与油气勘探开发的重点与热点，近年来人们越来越强调对其进行结构－成因分类。本文回顾 了三角洲沉积体系研究的发展历程，指出了其存在的主要问题，进而系统论述了三角洲的结构 －成因分类的具体含义与分类方案，阐明了这种分类方法的优点。同时，又提出了一套能够反 映三角洲结构－成因特点的沉积相编图方法及编图中应注意的一些具体问题。这种编图方法从 高分辨层序地层对比与沉积微相导向的小层对比出发，强调在恰当的编图单元约束下，注重岩 相组合与沉积序列进行沉积类型识别，采用岩、电、震结合的方法进行多参数套合编图，使沉 积相图能够更好地反映砂体的粒度粗细、分布特征及沉积成因，以便使储层的预测性得到充分 体现。 关键词：三角洲类型；结构－成因分类；岩相组合；小层对比；多参数套合编图 第一作者简介：于兴河（1958- ），男，教授、博导，油气储层沉积学与建模。billyu@cugb.edu.cn Texture-genetic Classifications and Mapping Methods for Deltaic Deposits Yu Xinghe, Li Shengli, Li Shunli (China University of Geosciences， Beijing， 100083) Abstract: Classifications for various depositional systems have been the general attention of sedimentary geologists. In recent years, sedimentologists have emphasized increasingly on the texture-genetic classification of deltaic deposits which are the focus and hot issue for sedimentary study and hydrocarbon exploration and development. This paper aims to review the development of study for delta depositional system, points out the exist problems, demonstrates the specific meaning and scheme of texture-genetic classification for deltaic deposits systematically, and illustrates the advantages of this type of method. Simultaneously, a method of facies mapping which indicates the characteristics of texture-genetic classification for deltas is proposed with the related specific issues in this paper. Based on the principles of high resolution sequence stratigraphy and sedimentary facies oriented layer correlation, this mapping method emphasizes identifying sedimentary facies type by litho-facies assemblages and vertical successions.