冷战后菲美安全合作分析-法学、国际关系专业论文.docx

万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 中文摘要 冷战结束至今，菲美安全合作经历了曲折的演变历程。冷战结束初，随着菲 律宾迫使美国撤出在菲军事基地，双边安全合作随之降入历史的谷底，但 1995 年和 1998 年两次“美济礁事件”的爆发促使菲美安全合作开始逐渐恢复。“911” 事件后，美国开启全球“反恐战争”，菲美安全合作在共同反恐的目标下不断升 温。然而，2004 年发生的“伊拉克人质事件”导致菲美安全合作升温的势头戛 然而止，双方安全合作在阿罗约第二任期内“大国平衡”政策的实施下呈现出了 一种不愠不火的发展态势。随着 2009 年美国“重返东南亚”以及 2010 年阿基诺 三世上台后中菲南海争端的持续摩擦，阿基诺政府逐渐将对外政策转向“联美制 华”，菲美安全合作在针对中国的共同目标下又如火如荼的开展起来。 冷战后菲美安全合作主要表现为“美国援助，菲律宾受助”的合作模式，其 中，共同目标、双边关系和地区环境无疑是影响双方安全合作演变的三大因素， 这使冷战后的菲美安全合作呈现出波动性和阶段性的特征。从冷战后双方安全合 作的发展脉络看，菲美安全合作的层次无论是广度还是深度都在不断提升，而从 发展现状看，双方安全合作在未来仍有进一步扩大的趋势。总之，菲美安全合作 有效提升了 AFP 的军事实力，促进了菲律宾国内反恐和平叛的进展，同时也增 强了菲律宾在南海争端中的国土防御能力。 关键词：美国 菲律宾 安全合作 南海争端 反恐战争 I Abstract Philippine-US security cooperation has gone through a tortuous process in the post-cold war era. In 1992, U.S was forced to withdraw its military bases in Subic which led to the Philippines-US security cooperation dropping into the valley. A turning point occurred with the Mischief Reef incidents between China and the Philippines in successive 1995 and 1998, and consequently the revival of Philippines-US security cooperation came out. After the 9/11 terrorist attack in 2001, the global war on terrorist launched by U.S pushed their security cooperation to a new climax, the Philippines and U.S shared their common interest on fighting against international terrorism. However, the Filipino hostage incident occurred in July 2004 halted the upward momentum of bilateral security cooperation. As a result, Philippines-US security cooperation showed a bland development trend within Arroyo’s second term. As an alternative, President Arroyo developed a policy Balance of Powers and tried to establish closer relation with China. With the U.S returning to Southeast Asia since 2009 as well as the increased tension between China and the Philippines due to South China Sea dispute when President Aquino III took into power in 2010, the new government gradually abandoned its balancing policy between China a