楼宇自动化系统BAS的网络互联及信息集成-控制理论与控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 智能建筑于20世纪80年代在美国、日本相继出现，于80年代末在中国取得较大的发展，并将成为 中国21世纪大型建筑物发展的主要趋势。论文对智能建筑的重要组成部分一楼宇自动化系统BAS (BuildingAutomation System)的网络互联及信息集成问题进行了研究。 论文首先将楼宇自动化系统作为一个有机的整体，对楼宇自动化系统中两个典型的智能子系统 —保安监控系统和消防报警系统的联动控制功能进行了详细分析。而后，对楼宇自动化系统中主流 的通信技术—I_onWorks和BACnet进行了深入分析，总结二者各自的应用优势，提出了将现有的基 于LonWorks技术的LON网络接入到以BACnet网络为主干网的网络互联模型。为了解决LoN网 络与BACnet网络的互联问题，本文研究了一种以神经元芯片为核心的LonWorks．BACnet网关解决 方案，重点解决BACnet数据链路层帧结构与LonWorks应用层数据之间的映射问题。鉴于楼宇自动 化系统中各智能子系统数据库的异构性问题，论文最后对基于Java与XML技术的异构数据库系统 的信息集成框架进行了深入研究。 关键词：楼宇自动化系统 LonWorks BACnet LonWorks—BACnet网关 异构数据库系统 AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract In the 1980s，intelligent buildings began to appear in U．S．A and Japan．By the end ofthe 1980s，great developments of intelligent buildings have been witnessed in China．In the 21th century,intelligent buildings are going to be the main trend ofthe development oflarge buildings．11le research work is aimed at the problems ofnetwork connection and information integration in building automation system which is one ofthe important parts ofintelligent buildings． Firstly，in the thesis，the linkage control function of two representative intelligent subsystems in building automation system is analysed笛a complete unit in detail．Then,the two main communication technologies--LonWorks and BACnet in the building automation system am analysed in depth．硼1e application advantages of LonWorks and BACnet are summarized．A network connection model which is used to connect LON based on LonWorks to BACnet’s network is proposed．BACnet’s network is the trunk network of this model．To solve the problems occurred when connecting LON to BACnet，a LonWorks-BACnet gateway solution based on chip is proposed．This solution solves the problems of mapping between BACnet’s data link layer frame structure and LonWorks’s application layer．At last, considering the heterogene时problem ofthe databases designed for the intelligent subsystems in building automation system，the information integration frame of Java and XML based heterogen