冷暖辐射空调室内舒适性分析与节能研究-动力工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘 要 I I 摘 要 以辐射换热为主的空气调节方式具有垂直温度梯度小、热舒适性高和节能特 点，但是采用顶板和地板两套系统分别用于夏季空调和冬季采暖，则系统的 经 济性很差。因此本文综合建筑物室内舒适度和节能要求，研究采用侧墙 辐射板 一套系统同时进行夏季空调和冬季采暖，对于节能减排和满足人们对室内舒适性 要求具有重要意义。 人体在室内的显热和潜热损失是通过对流和辐射方式与环境相互作用的。对于 侧墙辐射，影响室内舒适性的因素有垂直空气温差和不均匀辐射。考虑到侧墙辐射 板采暖和供冷实际，可采用垂直空气温差指标评价人体热舒适性，其换热量可采用 ASHRAE 的线性化计算方法。 本文以河北省保定市某办公室为例，采用 k-ε 双方程模型和 DO 辐射换热模 型，运用商业软件进行辐射供冷和采暖分析。模拟结果表明：采用顶板辐射供冷 和地板辐射采暖的垂直温差能满足夏季和冬季室内人体舒适性要求，而同样参数的 顶板辐射采暖和地板辐射供冷不能满足冬季和夏季室内要求。如通过增加辐射板面 积，虽然室内可以达到采暖和供冷要求，但是垂直温差过大，无法实现热舒适；而 采用东、西两面侧墙居中靠上布置辐射板，在夏季和冬季，其室内温度以及垂直温 差基本满足室内人体舒适性要求。 为了优化侧墙辐射板的布置，进行了辐射板在东西墙居中靠下和居中布置的模 拟。虽然室内平均温度和垂直温差均能满足冬季采暖和夏季供冷需求，但是室内的 温度分布仍不很均匀。为此，提出在东、西和南三面侧墙布置辐射板的方案。数值 模拟分析表明：该方案不仅室内平均温度和垂直温差均能满足冬季采暖和夏季供冷 需求，而且室内的温度分布更为均匀。 关键词：辐射采暖/供冷；侧墙辐射板；垂直温差；舒适性；数值模拟 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 II II Abstract The characteristics of air conditioning method by radiation heat transfer are small vertical temperature grade,high thermal comfort and energy saving.While the system economy is rather poor,if employing two suits of roof and floor systems for air conditioning in summer and heating in winter respectively.Therefore,considering the demand of comfort and energy saving of interior buildings,this paper presents the research of utilizing a same suit of system of side wall radiant panels for air conditioning in summer and heating in winter simultaneously,which is significantly important to achieve energy conservation and emission reduction and the demand of people to indoor comfort. Sensible heat loss and latent heat loss of indoor human body interact with surroundings by convection and radiation.For side wall radiation,the influencing factors of indoor comfort include vertical air temperature difference and ununiform radiation.Employ vertical air temperature difference indicators to evaluate thermal comfort of human body.The amount of heat exchange can be calculated by linearization method of ASHRAE. Taking an office of Baoding city in Hebei province,employing k-εdouble equations model and DO radiant heat exchange mode