冷气溶胶灭火剂应用基础研究-材料学专业论文.docxVIP

硕士论文 硕士论文 冷气溶胶灭火剂应用基im研究 摘 要 喷射率是影响冷气溶胶灭火剂灭火效果和灭火装置设计的重要因素，本文研究了 灭火装置结构、灭火齐q流动性、贮气压力和喷嘴口径等因素对冷气溶胶灭火剂的喷射 率的影响及其规律，结果表明，灭火剂流动性大小对喷射率影响最大，灭火装置结构 和贮气压力影响次之，喷嘴口径基本无影响。本文还系统测定了冷气溶胶灭火剂喷放 后在灭火室中的空间质量分布，研究了冷气溶胶灭火剂冷喷条件下在灭火室内的分布 特征，同时研究了灭火装置的一系列喷嘴口径和喷射压力对分布的影响，结果表明， 灭火剂在灭火室内呈现有规律的分布，在所测定的喷嘴口径和喷射压力中，口径较小 (3，OOrmla)和压力较大(1．2Mpa)时，灭火剂分布比较均匀。本文最后研究了不同 粒度的灭火剂的灭火效能以及不同喷射条件下灭火剂的灭火速度，结果表明，灭火剂 的灭火效能随粒度减小而增大，而不同的喷射条件对灭火剂的灭火速度有影响，只有 适当的喷射条件下，灭火剂灭火速度最快。 关键词：冷气溶胶灭火剂，粒度，喷射率，分布特征，灭火 硕j。论文 硕j。论文 冷气溶胶灭火剂应用基础研究 ABSTRACT Ejection rate is all important factor for designing the extinguisher and impacting the fire extinguishing ability of super fine powder extinguishing agent(SFPEA)．It is studied in this dissertation that the ejection rate of SFPEA influenced by the extinguisher structure，the fluidity of extinguishing agent,the storage pressure and the nozzle size．It is proved that the fluidity of extinguishing agent takes the strongest effect on ejection rate．The extinguisher structure and the storage pressure take stronger effect on it．The nozzIe size almost has no effect．It is also studied that the distribution character of SFPEA in the fire—extinguishing room without fire and the influence of a series of different nozzle hole diameter and ejection pressure by systematically measuring the mass distribution of SFPEA in fire—extinguishing room after ejection．The results show that SFPEA make a regular distribution in fire—extinguishing room and the SFPEA distribution is more homogeneous when the extinguisher is equipped witll smaller nozzle size(3．OOmm)or higher pressure(1．2Mpa)．At last，it is studied that the fire extinguishing ability of several SFPEA in different particle size and its extinguishing rate witll different ejection conditions．It is proved that the fire extinguishing ability of SFPEA improves with decrease of its particle size．The different ejection conditions have different effect on extinguishing rate．SFPEA was most effective for fire extinguishing only in the proper ejection cond