宽带数据传输调制解调的关键技术研究-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 宽带无线接入随着数据业务需求的不断增大，成为当今发展最为快速的‘种接入 技术。充分利用频率资源，使用高效调制方式，实现尽量高的接入速率，成为宽带无 线技术的关键所在。 本文对调制解调中的几项关键技术做深入研究。在分析了两种高效调制原理的基 础上，根据雷达系统对数据传输的技术要求，提出了用于收发分置雷达双向数据传输 的宽带无线数据传输系统方案：提出了以专用调制芯片HSP50415为中频调制器、以 单片机为控制器、接入最大速率高达20Mbps的中频数字调制方案。根据点对点通信 的特点．研究了发送端FIR成形滤波器的设计，提出了适合本方案的窗函数设计参数， 使得传输性能达到最优。对于解调中的载波恢复和码元同步关键技术，先介绍了传统 的实现方法，接着介绍了Fi益成熟的全数字解调，并对两种较为典型的定时恢复算法 深入探讨，研究了各自的改进算法，通过仿真验证估计性能有明显的改善。 关键词：数字调制，数字解调，FIR成形滤波器，载波同步，鸽元同步 定时恢复算法 ABSTRACTWith ABSTRACT With the more and more demand for the data transmission， wideband wire]ss access has been the access technique that is developing the most quickly nOW．Making full use of the疔equency resource，choosing high-efficient modulation mode and transmiting data at higher rate，are all the key techniques． This paper investigated several key problems of modulation and demodulation．It investigated two important modulation model，then a wireless data transmission scheme WaS presented on the basis ofstudying the data transmission ofradar system．And the main scheme was presented for digital modulation on intermediate frequency for data rate as high as 20 Mbps．In this scheme，a wideband programmable modulator一一HSP5041 5 was used tO support quadrature modulation，and a SCM was utilized for contr01．On the basal theory ofpiont to piont communication，the design ofshaping FIR filters was studied，and the parameters which suit this scheme and call make the system performance optimization were gained through simulation．Then this paper introduced the techniques on carrier synchronization and symbol synchronization which were commomly used in the process of demodulation，Finally，this paper introduced tWO representative algorithms for symbol timing recovery in digital synchronous data receivers，and two methods to improve the accuracy of estimated data were investigated．It could be seen that the tWO methods were effective． Key words．digital modulation，digital demodulation．shaping FIR filters，carrier synchronization，symbol synchronization，algorithm f