常用SAS函数简介.pptVIP

用简便的方法实现例1中目的 data simple_statistics; max_x=max(2,4,6,3,1); min_x=min(2,4,6,3,1); mean_x=mean(2,4,6,3,1); std_x=std(2,4,6,3,1); cv_x=cv(2,4,6,3,1); run; ods html; proc print data=simple_statistics; var max_x min_x mean_x std_x cv_x; run; ods html close; 练习4 某农村地区1998年随机抽查测量10名13岁女孩的身高，资料如下，试求全距、均值、标准差、标准误、变异系数。 145.1 143.3 153.2 152.3 150.6 148.1 144.0 137.1 158.2 146.7 解答： data aa; input x1-x10; cards; 145.1 143.3 153.2 152.3 150.6 148.1 144.0 137.1 158.2 146.7 ; run; data bb; set aa; a=range(of x1-x10); b=mean(of x1-x10); c=std(of x1-x10); d=cv(of x1-x10); file print; put a b c d; run; 5. 截取函数简介 SAS截取函数应用举例 例5：请把STD=1.92354和CV=0.601106用3个不同的截取函数(ceil、int、round)进行运算，并分析这些函数的作用。 data test5; STD=1.92354;CV=0.601106; a1=ceil(STD); b1=ceil(CV); a2=int(STD);b2=int(CV); a3=round(STD, 0.001);b3=round(CV, 0.001); ods html; proc print data=test2; Var a1-a3 b1-b3; run; ods html close; 练习5 求小于等于31.77的最小整数； 将1984.314保留2位小数。 解答： data; x=floor(31.07); y=round(1984.314,0.01); file print; put x y; run; 6. SAS概率函数 SAS概率函数应用举例 例6：试求出服从标准正态分布的随机变量z取值分别小于等于-2.576、-1.960 、-1.645 、-1.282 、0 、1.282 、1.645 、1.960 、2.576所对应的概率。 data test3; a1=round(probnorm(-2.576),0.001); a2=round(probnorm(-1.960),0.001); a3=round(probnorm(-1.645),0.001); a4=round(probnorm(-1.282),0.001); a5=round(probnorm(0),0.001); a6=round(probnorm(1.282),0.001); a7=round(probnorm(1.645),0.001); a8=round(probnorm(1.960),0.001); a9=round(probnorm(2.576),0.001); Format a1-a9 5.3; ods html; proc print data=test3; Var a1-a9; run; ods html close; 练习 6 设随机变量X服从自由度为3的中心卡方分布，计算X≥7.94的概率。 解答 data; p=1-probchi(7.94,3); put p=; run; 7. SAS概率分布下分位数函数 例7：试求t临界值表。 options LS=95 PS=55; data abc; array T(50,9); array df(50) df1-df50; g=1;k=1; do d=1 to 40,50,60,70,80,90,100,200, 500,1000,100000000; df(k)=d;k+1;w=1; do alpha=0.50,0.20,0.10,0.05,0.02, 0.01,0.005,0.002,0.001; p=1-alpha/2; b=tinv(p,d);b=round(b,0.0001); T(g,w)=b; w=w+1; Output; end; g=g+1; end; Title; title t临界值表; ods html style=journal; file print; pu