论秦汉妇女的较高地位及其原因-中国古代史专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract稳e Abstract 稳e Q沁一鞋雅p蔽od w豁one w珏靶。程sys堍整was r￡pbee琏by鹭d鞋羹 ownership of land and ideolo《拶changed．1飘ere appeared a kind of I℃IatiVeiy open and farily free atomosphere of life．In this circumstance，there was fewer spiritual depression and behavior restraint for women．The thesis i8 meant to give a pa姓ieular aceounl of the independenee and felative equali￡y e埘oyed by llle fem藤e《辔e Qin一}差an dynas垃es in soei藤and氇mily life aganist氇e spe— cial back￡≯ound． The thesis consists of four pans： The nrst part anaylyses women of the Qin—Han dynas6es living in social backgr。珏摊d毪nd situ8|ion．镰e Qin—H8n dynas￡ies was at￡he be垂fl歉if毽《ebi— nese fedual society．麓ost of systems were at init硝stage．The fedu文e也ical eode just came into being．There appeared a kind of relatively open social climate． The female was less fettered by tradition than later generations． The second par|analyses the soc琵d status of women of the Qi娃一Han dy— na盛ies，攀拄king啦e spe式鑫e sit娃atio珏。f women’s li琵i越。e。nsidera蛀鞴，1强e author簌nds that women of that tiine enjoyed more rights than those of later dy— nasties thl∞ugh a comprehensiVe inVestiga“on in politics，owing person8l pIDp- erty，accepting cluture and educational，posse8sing right of civil action，engag一 涵g t}圭emselVes泌var主ous social profession，sewing in斑e army and￡aking p越 in b8￡tles，脚商eipa蠹晤瓤soeial inte强etion elc．霉here匆it is p抛ved t}lat tile female of the Qin—Han dynasties possessed higher social status。 The Third part analyses Qin—Han women’8 status in marriage and family life．For men 8nd women of that time， there was possibility of get娃ng united wi氇f}eed。黼独a cef￡鑫主珏de豁ee。ln the e。urse of g娃ling engaged，women we砖 Ⅱ not not enti粉l丫excluded btlt}la建a say in l}lis ma￡ter。0n a蠢ivor￡e，攥ey also en— joyed more f№edom， to leaVe f碡ely or remarry． Freedom in m斛试age made women able to obtain a铲eater freedom and hj曲er status． The four pan analyses in detail the reasons of Qin—Han women’s higher s纽抽8。转ecause lh戤}i瑚e was no￡穗r away from t瓤e Pfe～Q遮period and rema— ined anc