材料搬运储存使用处置安全注意事项MaterialsHandling.pptVIP

Office of Training Education Overview -- Handling and Storing Materials Involves diverse operations: Manual material handling Carrying bags or materials Unpacking materials Material handling via machine Forklift Crane Rigging Stacking or storing drums, barrels, kegs, lumber, loose bricks or other materials Hazards Improper manual lifting or carrying loads that are too large or heavy Being struck by materials or being caught in pinch points Crushed by machines, falling materials or improperly stored materials Incorrectly cutting ties or securing devices Manual Handling Seek help: When a load is too bulky to properly grasp or lift When you can’t see around or over the load When you can’t safely handle the load Attach handles to loads to reduce the chances of getting fingers smashed. Safe Lifting Break load into parts Get help with heavy or bulky items Lift with legs, keep back straight, do not twist Use handling aids - such as steps, trestles, shoulder pads, handles, and wheels Avoid lifting above shoulder level Safe Lifting Training What should be taught: How to lift safely How to avoid unnecessary physical stress and strain What you can comfortably handle without undue strain Proper use of equipment Recognizing potential hazards and how to prevent / correct them Personal Protective Equipment For loads with sharp or rough edges, wear gloves or other hand and forearm protection When loads are heavy or bulky, wear steel-toed safety shoes to prevent foot injuries if the load is dropped Materials Handling Equipment Employees must be trained in the proper use and limitations of the equipment they operate This includes knowing how to effectively use equipment such as forklifts, cranes, and slings Forklifts Center the load on the forks and as close to the mast as possible to minimize the potential for the truck tipping or load falling Overloading a lift truck makes it hard to control and could make it tip over Place the