经典解读汇报-TheGreatGatsby.docVIP

实用标准文案 文档大全 THE GREAT GATSBY F. Scott Fitzgerald Key Facts FULL TITLE??·??The Great Gatsby AUTHOR??·?F. Scott Fitzgerald TYPE OF WORK?·?Novel GENRE??·?Modernist novel, Jazz Age novel, novel of manners TIME AND PLACE WRITTEN??·?1923–1924, America and France DATE OF FIRST PUBLICATION??·?1925 NARRATOR??·?Nick Carraway; Carraway not only narrates the story but implies that he is the book’s author POINT OF VIEW??·?Nick Carraway narrates in both first and third person, presenting only what he himself observes. Nick alternates sections where he presents events objectively, as they appeared to him at the time, with sections where he gives his own interpretations of the story’s meaning and of the motivations of the other characters. TONE??·?Nick’s attitudes toward Gatsby and Gatsby’s story are ambivalent and contradictory. At times he seems to disapprove of Gatsby’s excesses and breaches of manners and ethics, but he also romanticizes and admires Gatsby, describing the events of the novel in a nostalgic and elegiac tone. TENSE??·?Past SETTING (TIME)??·?Summer 1922 SETTINGS (PLACE)??·?Long Island and New York City PROTAGONIST??·?Gatsby and/or Nick MAJOR CONFLICT??·?Gatsby has amassed a vast fortune in order to win the affections of the upper-class Daisy Buchanan, but his mysterious past stands in the way of his being accepted by her. RISING ACTION??·?Gatsby’s lavish parties, Gatsby’s arrangement of a meeting with Daisy at Nick’s CLIMAX??·?There are two possible climaxes: Gatsby’s reunion with Daisy in Chapters 5–6; the confrontation between Gatsby and Tom in the Plaza Hotel in Chapter 7. FALLING ACTION??·?Daisy’s rejection of Gatsby, Myrtle’s death, Gatsby’s murder THEMES??·?The decline of the American dream, the spirit of the 1920s, the difference between social classes, the role of symbols in the human conception of meaning, the role of the past in dreams of the future MOTIFS??·?The connection between events and weather, the connection between geographical location and soc