稳态热分析报告案例(ANSYS15.0版).docVIP

实用标准文案 文档大全 本例题的主要部分为一个圆筒形罐，其上沿径向有一材料一样的接管（如图？？？？所所示），罐内流动着450°F（232°C）的高温流体，接管内流动着100°F（38 °C）的低温流体，两个流体区域由薄壁管隔离。罐的对流换热系数为250Btu/hr-ft2-oF（1420watts/m2-°K），接管的对流换热系数随管壁温度而变，它的热物理性能如表？？？所示。要求计算罐与接管的温度分布。 表？？？？ 温度 70 200 300 400 500 oF 密度 0.285 0.285 0.285 0.285 0.285 lb/in3 导热系数 8.35 8.90 9.35 9.8 10.23 Btu/hr-ft-oF 比热 0.113 0.117 0.119 0.122 0.125 Btu/lb-oF 对流换热系数 426 405 352 275 221 Btu/hr-ft2-oF 6.5.1 预处理 Step 1: 确定分析标题 起动ANSYS后，开始一个分析，需要输入一个标题，按下面方法进行操作： 选择Utility?Menu File Change Title，弹出相应对话框 输入?Steady-state thermal analysis of pipe junction。 点击OK。 Step 2: 设置分析单位系统 You need to specify units of measurement for the analysis. For this pipe junction example, measurements use the U. S. Customary system of units (based on inches). To specify this, type the command? /UNITS,BIN in the ANSYS Input window and press ENTER.在分析之前，需要为分析系统设定单位系统， Step 3: Define the Element Type The example analysis uses a thermal solid element. To define it, do the following: Choose?Main?Menu Preprocessor Element Type Add/Edit/Delete. The Element Types dialog box appears. Click on Add. The Library of Element Types dialog box appears. In the list on the left, scroll down and pick (highlight) Thermal Solid. In the list on the right, pick Brick20node 90. Click on OK. Click on Close to close the Element Types dialog box. Step 4: Define Material Properties To define material properties for the analysis, perform these steps: Choose?Main?Menu Preprocessor Material Props Material Models. The Define Material Model Behavior dialog box appears. In the Material Models Available window, double-click on the following options: Thermal, Density. A dialog box appears. Enter .285 for DENS (Density), and click on OK. Material Model Number 1 appears in the Material Models Defined window on the left. In the Material Models Available window, double-click on the following options: Conductivity, Isotropic. A dialog box appears. Click on the Add Temperature button four times. Four columns are added. In the