2019版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 新人教版选修8.pptVIP

[核 心 词 汇] 1.alternative adj.供选择的；其他的 n.可能的选择；选择对象 (1)have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事 there’s no alternative... ……别无选择 an alternative to.. ……的替代品 (2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地 ①In order to succeed，we have no alternative but ________ (face) failure bravely and learn from it. 为了成功，我们不得不勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。 ②The manager said that they had ________________ if the plan they had submitted was not accepted. 经理说如果他们递交的计划不被接受，他们还有另外一个计划。 [名师指津] “别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达： ①have no choice but to do sth ②can’t but do sth ③can do nothing but do sth to face an alternative plan 2.interrupt vt. vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止 (1)interrupt sb/sth(with sth) (因某事)打断某人/某事 (2)interruption n. 打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物 without interruption 连续地；不断地 ①I’m sorry ________________ but how could they live here? (教材原句) 对不起，打断了你的讲话，但他们怎么会住在这儿呢？ ②They ______________ (interrupt) by a sudden and urgent knock at the door. 他们被突然而急促的敲门声打断了。 ③After the ___________ (interrupt)，we picked up where we had left off. 被打断以后，我们又从原先停顿的地方继续下去。 to interrupt you were interrupted interruption 3.assume vt.假定；设想 (1)assume sb/sth to be　假定/假设某人/某事为 It is assumed that... 据认为…… (2)assumption n. 假定；假设 make an assumption 认为；假定 (3)assuming (that)... 假设/假定…… ①So we think it is reasonable __________(assume) they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.(教材原句) 所以我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。 ②________________ mental health is related to physical health. 一般认为，心理健康和身体健康是有联系的。 ③__________ (assume) that we can’t get the necessary equipment，we will have to give up the experiment. 假如我们得不到必要的设备，我们将不得不放弃这个实验。 to assume It is assumed that Assuming 4.significance n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 (1)be of (great/no/little) significance to ... 对……(很/不)重要 attach (great) significance to　认为…… (很)重要 (2)significant adj. 重要的；明显的 ①In my view，practicing handwriting is very significant(＝___________________) to the students’ growth. 我认为，练习书法对学生的成长有重要意义。 ②With time going by，I attach more significance ________ what I am doing now. 随着时间的推移，我更加重视我现在所做的了。 of great significance to [名师指津]