（全国版）2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 1 Great scientists 新人教版必修5.pptVIP

7．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；理解 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Plants absorb carbon dioxide ________ the air and moisture ________ the soil. ②It takes a few minutes to absorb alcohol ________ the bloodstream. ③Look，they absorb ____________(them)in the experiment. ?④________ (absorb) in his work，he simply forgot to have supper and sleep. from from into themselves Absorbed ⑤一缕微弱的光线从墙上的小孔中透过来，他正在专心致志地读书。(2015·福建卷) ⑤-1 A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and ______________________________． ⑤-2 A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and ____________________________． 状元笔记全记牢 (1)absorb...from...　从……中吸收…… o... 把……吸收入…… absorb oneself in... 专心于；全神贯注于 (2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的 (be) absorbed in... 全神贯注于…… he absorbed himself in his reading he was absorbed in his reading 【联想】 be absorbed in (doing)sth结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in...。类似的结构还有： ①be lost in...　陷入……；专心致志于…… ②be caught in... 被困在…… ③be buried in... 埋头于…… ④be devoted to... 致力于……；专心于…… ⑤be occupied in... 忙于…… ⑥be involved in... 专注于…… 8．instruct vt.命令；指示；教导 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①With the teacher __________(instruct)them，the students have made great progress in English. ②You must read the ____________ (instruct) before taking the medicine. ③这些学生需要一位老师来指导他们绘画。 ③-1 The students need a teacher to ____________________． ③--2 The students need a teacher to ________________________． instructing instructions instruct them to paint instruct them in painting 状元笔记全记牢 (1)instruct sb to do sth　命令某人做某事 instruct sb in (doing) sth 指导某人(做)某事 (2)instructive adj. 指示性的；有教育意义的 instruction n. 指令；说明(常用复数) 9．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/单句改错/完成句子 ①I want to challenge him ________ a game of basketball. ②Teaching young children is a ___________(challenge) and rewarding job. ③Though his arms hurt，Steven planned to challenge to himself，cycling the 250-mile route alone.____________ ④Exploring outer space is challenge to mankind. ___________ ⑤Many Chinese brands，having developed their reputations ove