漓江流域红壤区生态恢复过程的植被结构动态与植物生产力-生态学专业论文.docxVIP

要求酸拷瓣翻磊壤羲生态饺重叠篷上身为最大。戆蘩滨替熬遂程，马尾投与瘸 要求酸拷瓣翻磊壤羲生态饺重叠篷上身为最大。戆蘩滨替熬遂程，马尾投与瘸 叶树种栲树、甜槠的，卜态熏叠值表现为先卜升，在针阔混交林达到最大值后下 降，到常绿阔叶林阶段由r马尾松被完全排挤。栲树、甜槠等阔叶树种则随替 铃涵混交辣囱常缳阑时蒜滚交，粤态位重叠篷不赣．毫矛。 (2)植物生产力在生态恢复过程中的变化：自然恢复演替的进程中总生 物量为草丛《灌丛针叶林针阔混交林常绿阔叶林，说明群落生物量随着 滚替遥灏积袋稽大，越来麓多羚予甥震镀保存与棱貔俸中。茎、蔽旋生浚萋均 为常绿阔叶林针阔混交林针叶林，但叶的生物量则是钊阔混交林常绿闹 叶林针叶林，醴明在演静的中期由予生境开阔，檬物为了充分利用光能增加 寿枧物质_蠢多生睦E|一，使秘+静生穆量积黍达裂最大。随着演营数透行，生凌菰 蔽度增力¨使叶的生物量逐渐减少。各演替阶段中茎的生物量在备组分中占了蹴 大的部分，而枝、叶山于凋落或转移的原因，生物燎积累相对少地。年增量从 小到大依次撵别是孳丛(o，56)灌藤(0．67)铃时蒋(2。08)赞溺混交 林(7．61)常绿阔叶林(13．71)，表现为群落的生物量越高，其年增最也越 赢。 关键词：澜江流域红壤区生态恢复植被结构动态植物生产力 III Structure Structure Dynamics and Production of Vegetation in the Processes of Ecological Restoration in Red Earth of Lijian Valley Ye Wenpei (College oflife science，Guangxi Normal University．GuiLin，541001) Abstract In this paper，five typical communities。herbosa，scrub，needle-leaved forest， needle broad—leaved mixed恕rest and evergreen broad—leaved forest。漉red earth of Lijian Valley are studied as the five seriaj stag。ofa whole successiol3 series．We tz‘Y to find out the law of structure dynamics and production of vegetation in the processes of ecological restoration in red earth of Li{ianCallcv so that we can use these laws of succession to accelerate the speed of ecological restoration i11 red earth of L；Jan valley by article measure。The results indicated： At herbosa stage，the vegetation coverage j8 hi鲰of at 1east 80％．and the dominant population is GleIchenia lineris．For scrub．there are many species and the structure 1s chaotic：trees mad shrubs．evergreen species and deciduous species coexisted The slmab layer’s dominant population ls Rhododendron simsii and the herb layer’s dominant population is Gleichenia}iner积or Atiscanthus floridulu．s．Needle．1eaved|I。rest．needle broad．-leaved mixed forest and evergreen broad．．1eaved forest all are secondary forest，which come into being after the zonal evergreen broad．1eaved forest of Liiian Valley,From．Castanopsis taiwaniana，was destroyed Plt11』fS massonniana． Liquidambar taiwam2ma．C