上海版牛津初中英语chapter 3.ppt

* 中国英语教师网 中国英语教师网 * 中国英语教师网 * A2 Look at the pictures. Ask questions and give answers about them. Use words from the box. Kitty Can multiply? No, she can’t. A2 Look at the pictures. Ask questions and give answers about them. Use words from the box. Derek Can divide? No, he can’t. Telling people what to do or what not to do. You must not cycle. You must be cafeful. Telling people what to do or what not to do. You must not smoke. You must not turn right. Telling people what to do or what not to do. SILENCE You must turn left. You must not make a noise. Telling people what to do or what not to do. Admission ￥10 You must pay ten yuan. 一、表示推测 ( may, can / could, must, should, ought to ) may “可能” There may be little water left in the bottle. He thought it might be wise to try his luck there. She may not be waiting for you now. 注意: 可以用might代替may，以表示说话语气更加不肯定; may 表示推测时,不能用于疑问句中。如果在疑问句中出现； may 则表示请求许可，意为 “可以”。 May I use your cell phone ? 注意: 1) 可以用could代替can, 以表示语气婉转; 2) 表示推断，can不能用于肯定陈述句，但could可以用于肯定陈述句， 相当于may/might； This story could be true, but I hardly think it is. may / might 2. can “可能会” That can’t be true. What on earth can this mean ? 3) can 可以用于肯定陈述句, 表示一时的情况, 意为“有时候会……”; Our house is on the top of the hill, and in winter the winds can be pretty cold. 4) may not / might not意为 “可能不”, 而can not / could not意为 “不可能” 、 “肯定不”, 其语气要比may not / might not强得多。 3. must “肯定”、 “准是” Judging by the smell, the food must be good, isn’t it? You must be joking, aren’t you? 注意: 1) must表示推测不用于否定句，因为must not / must never。 只能表示禁止，意为 “不准”、“不可以”； — May I watch TV after supper? — No, you mustn’t. (may not / can’t 也可 ) 2) must表示推测不用于疑问句，因为must在疑问句中只能表示 “必须” 或表示反感 “(干吗)偏要…” “硬要” ; Must I finish it by the end of this week? Why must you ask me so many questions when I’m busy cooking? 3) must表示推测不用于将来.应该用别的句型表示推测 “肯定会……” 、 “准会……”。 You’re sure to succeed. / It is certain that you will succeed.