提升我国服务贸易国际竞争力研究对策论文.docVIP

关于我国服务贸易国际竞争力提升对策研究 PAGE PAGE 3 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘 要 I 关键词 I Abstract II 1.引言 1 2我国服务贸易概况 1 2.1进出口总额概况 1 2.2我国服务贸易结构（各行业进出口总额）概况 4 2.3我国服务贸易特点 6 3我国服务贸易竞争力分析 8 3.1我国服务贸易出口总额分析 8 3.2我国服务贸易结构分析 8 3.3我国服务贸易竞争力TC指数分析 9 4影响我国服务贸易竞争力的主要因素 12 5 基于“钻石模型”研究如何提高我国服务贸易竞争力 13 结论 15 参考文献 16 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘 要 国际服务贸易是当今国际贸易中发展最为迅速的领域，随着国际服务贸易的发展及其在国际贸易中的比重日益上升,世界各国纷纷加强对服务贸易的研究。如何提高我国服务贸易国际竞争力已成为学术界关注的话题。我国服务贸易虽然取得迅速发展，但总体发展水平任然滞后且国际竞争力不强，所以如何提高我国服务贸易国际竞争力已成为学术界关注的话题。本文主要研究我国服务贸易现状并通过各种指标分析得出我国服务贸易国际竞争力较弱结论，并根据制约我国服务贸易发展的因素利用波特“钻石理论”提出切实并可行的对策解决我国服务贸易国际竞争力不强的问题。 关键词：服务贸易 竞争力 对策 Abstract International service trade is the most rapid development in international trade field, with the development of international service trade in the international trade and the proportion of the rising， countries all over the world have reinforced the research of service trade. How to improve the international competitiveness of trade in services has become a topic of academic circles. Chinas service trade although achieve rapid development, but overall development level still lag and international competitiveness is not strong, so how to improve the international competitiveness of trade in services has become a topic of academic circles. In this article, through a large number of data analysis of the present situation of trade in services, from trade in services exports, trade structure and TC index are analyzed from three aspects of trade in services international competitiveness, and concluded that restrict the development of Chinas service trade factors, and use of potter “diamond theory” and feasible countermeasures put forward to solve the international competitiveness of trade in services is not strong. Key words：Service trade competitiveness countermeasures 1.引言 20世纪90年代以，随着世界各国服务业的发展，国际贸易的重心逐渐由传统的货物贸易向服务贸易倾斜。据了解，近年世界服务贸易占世界贸易的出口比重，从1/7增长到近1/4。我国的服务贸易近年来已经成为国际市场上一支不可忽视的力量。但是从总量上看，2009年我国服务贸易总额仅占世界服务贸易总额的3.6%，仅为美国的27.