不变性子空间识别方法分析.pdfVIP

Abstract The aim of Computer Visual System is the interpretation for the existing Visual data, which can be utilized to complete tasks. Nowadays, object recognition has become an active research field, in need of a wide variety of practical applications, such as robots work piece snatching at tasks, auto-navigation, auto-detection, tasks equipment and analysis of medical image, and so on. Presently many methods of object recognition are mainly based on the techniques of the template matching and the classification of the pick-up for the characteristic points of the geometric shape, which possess a large number of disadvantages. For instance, a kind of method based on image matching directly compares the sum of gray of corresponding pixel in two images. But this discriminating method is not provided with the inflexibility of direction, scale and geometric aberrance, so it demands that object image and the sample image must be of strong relativity. Adopting the appropriate method to get over the aberrances of the target and background is one of the difficulties to the object recognition field. The feature extraction is one of the key problems of pattern recognition. Maybe the amount of original features is very large, sample objects maybe situate in high dimensional space, but they can be expressed in low dimensional space by mapping or transforming method or etc. We aim at classifying and recognizing objects much better in low dimensional space. This thesis mainly researches the methods of improving recognition ratio and quickening recognition speed by extracting feature infor