2019年高考英语专项基础知识复习-定语从句课件.docVIP

2019 年高考英语基础知识复习 -定语从句 一、定语从句 1. 定语从句三步：第一找出先行词 ;第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能 (做主语、宾语或状语 );第三选择 合适的关联词。 2. 定语从句在选择关连词 that 与 which 时，常常容易出错， 所以应记住 什么时候只能用 that ，什么时候只能用 which. (1).只能用 that 的情况归纳 4 种：即先得词被序数词最高级修饰过 ;先行 词为 all 、everything 、nothing 等不定代词 ;先行词同时是人和物并列时 ;最后 先行词分别被 the only 、the very the same 、the last 修饰。请看下列四组 例句，注意其先行词： ①.The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan . ②.I t almost seemed as if the good man were trying to teach us all that he knew at this lesson . ③.Later my father and Mr.Crosset talked for about half an four of things and persons that they remembered in school. ④.This is the very dictionary that I want to find . (2).只用 which is 情况有两种情况：一是非限制性定语从句，关连词要用 which; 二是做介词宾语时只能用 which 。请看下列两组例句： I said nothing , which made him more angry . I have the book about which you are talking . 三、在定语从句的非限制性定语中， which 和 as 是容易混淆的。在很多 情况下两者兼可互换，但在下列情况中不可互换： 1、通常 As 可以放在整句的句首，而 which ，只能在逗号之后， as 本身 含有“正如”， as 在定语从句中既可是主语也可做宾语 As appear from her paper ,she has read widely in Romantic literature. She is remarkable, as I have told you . 2、 which 在做非限制性定语从句关联词时可以无明确先行词，指前句整 个的意思，如： she has warried again,which surprises us . 四、在定语从句中，许多人往往分不清 all that 和 what,what实际上只 引导名词性从句，它相当于 all that 两个字， 例如： All that I know is that he has made up his mind to heave the country for a new place. 种 先行 关联例 句说明 类词词 定 人或 whose The professor whose daughter whose 在从句 语 物的 teaches you English is Dr. 中做定语 从 Williams 指某人的也可 句 那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你 以用? 英语。 of whom 代替 The professor, the daughter of whose whom teaches 指物时也可以 用? of you English is Dr. Williams. The bike whose brake was damaged has now been repaired. which 代 替 whose 那辆坏了闸的自行车现在已经修 好了。 =The bike the brake of which was damaged has now been repaired 人或 that The woman that is playing that 指人做 the piano is Miss Zhang. 主语 正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张that 指物做 小姐。 主语 I ’d like to see the films that are just on show. 我想看那些刚上映的电影。 种 先行词关联例 句说明 类 词 物 They talked for about an 先行词分别表 hour of things and mallu,chlitt 示人 和 le some,an y persons that they remem