汉英语言对比差异性.pptVIP

Contrast between English and Chinese; Culture is a dynamic value system of learned elements, with assumptions, conventions, beliefs and rules permitting members of a group to relate to each other and to the world, to communicate and to develop their creative potential;汉英三大差异;The relationship between culture and translation ;3. Language is the means of translation, without language there would be no translation. Translation begins with language and the translators’ way of thinking is embodied in language, different languages reflect different cultures and different ways of thinking, and the translations read by the readers are written in language. 4. Translating is regarded as an intercultural activity. Translation has been instrumental in transmitting culture. Language and culture are interwoven and they are closely linked. ; Octavio Paz: the translator/poet “must leave the original in order to follow it.” 翻译是旅行。离家再远，也没有离开“家”； “家”在回忆和想???中被再创造。 这是后殖和飞散文学 （post-colonial and diasporic literature)的一个要点, 是语言翻译和文化翻译相通之处。;Cultural Differences;;书名翻译;杜甫有诗句云：“朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨。” 李白《侍从宜春苑奉诏赋》中有诗句：“东风已绿瀛洲草，紫殿红楼觉春好。” 韦庄在《长安春》中写道：“长安春色本无主，古来尽数红楼女。”所以，“红楼”一词与曹雪芹的另一书名《金陵十二钗》有内在的联系。所以，杨译书名从中国的传统文化出发。;《石头记》是《红楼梦》的又一书名。Hawkes 将其译为 “The Story of the Stone”;Mode of Image Shift; 翻译的甘苦，在于翻译者时时刻刻在两种语言文化里经历着得和失， 在可译、不可译或不完全可译中求得少失、多得。 ;大妈 大人物 小姐 小老婆;误译;中英思维方式对比;Out of sight, out of mind. blind idiot UFO ugly fat old ;要想皮肤好，早晚用大宝。;校长在开会议开始总结去年的工作。;“你抓得真准！” （两人在打球）;汉英语言对比;汉英语音对比;什么是翻译的艺术？