讲座PBL中教师和学生可能出现的问题与解决办法.PPTVIP

…Some (faculty) cannot survive the loss of influence and prestige that can occur. Some have great difficulty with losing a conventional disciplinary badge as a source of professional identity… Fisher (1991) While the decision-makers (such as faculty boards, Deans Department leaders) can exert negative effects on the innovation. Schwartz 1991; Miflin et al. 1999 they can also be positive in the sense that, when the innovators themselves are in a position of power,… …positive influences of decision-makers have been identified in their comprehensive review of the curricular change process