压缩式制冷空调机组壳管式换热器的传热强化研究进展-制冷学报.pdf

33 5 Vol.33,No.5 第 卷 第 期 压缩式制冷空调机组壳管式换热器的传热强化研究进展 202 0 October. 2012 年 月 0253-4339 2012 05-0043-06 文章编号： ( ) - doi：10.3969/j.issn. 0253 4339. 2012. 05. 043 压缩式制冷空调机组壳管式换热器的传热强化研究进展 张正国 石国权 徐 涛 高学农 汪双凤 (华南理工大学传热强化与过程节能教育部重点实验室 广州 510640) 摘 要 冷凝器和蒸发器是压缩式制冷空调机组中的重要设备，其传热系数的高低直接影响机组的效率和成本。采用强化 传热技术是提高冷凝器与蒸发器传热性能的关键。对于管外冷凝传热强化，在Turbo-C管的基础上，将翅片从翅顶到翅根完 全割裂，形成断裂的三维翅片管，以减少表面张力作用下冷凝液在传热管表面粘滞特性对传热的影响。采用螺旋隔板替代 冷凝器和干式蒸发器的弓型隔板，能改善壳程流体的流动与传热性能；针对降膜蒸发器的降膜蒸发区与满液蒸发区的不同 特点，应分别采用不同类型的强化管，以提高蒸发器传热系数。 关键词 热工学；强化传热；冷凝器；蒸发器；制冷空调机组 + 中图分类号：TB61 1; TB657.2; TK 172 文献标识码：A A Review on Heat Transfer Enhancement in Shell-and-tube Heat Exchanger of Compression Type Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Unit Zhang Zhengguo Shi Guoquan Xu Tao Gao Xuenong Wang Shuangfeng The Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, Ministry of Education, South China ( University of Technology, Guangzhou , 510640, China) Abstract Heat exchangers including condenser and evaporator are important equipments in the compression type refrigeration and air conditioning units, and their heat transfer coefficients have a direct effect on the efficiency and cost of the units. The application of the heat transfer enhancement technology is a key route to improve the heat transfer performance of the condenser and evaporator. For the condensation heat transfer enhancement on the tube outside of condenser, the fractured fins of Turbo-C can be separated from the tips to the roots to reduce the effect of the viscous property of condensate on the heat transfer performance at the presence of surface tension. The replacem