2018版高考英语复习 专题九 虚拟语气 新人教版.pptVIP

* 专题九　虚拟语气 -*- 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点一 1.表示与现在事实相反:条件状语从句中谓语动词用过去式(be的过去式用were);主句中谓语用would/should/could/might+动词原形。 (2016·10浙江)If it were not stopped that long train,full of passengers would fall into the stream. 如果那列长长的满载乘客的火车不被拦住,全部乘客就会掉入溪流中。 2.表示与过去事实相反:条件状语从句中谓语用had+过去分词;主句中谓语用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词。 (2014·湖南)If Mr Dewey had been present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. 如果杜威先生在场的话,他会给那里的人们尽可能地提供帮助。 -*- 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点一 3.表示与将来的事实相反:条件状语从句中谓语用过去式或should+动词原形或were to+动词原形;主句中谓语用would/should/could/might+动词原形。 (2016·10浙江)If she should slip,she would fall between the sleepers,into the rapidly flowing stream. 如果她滑一跤,她就会从枕木间的空隙中掉入急流中。 4.虚拟条件句 有时候假设的情况不以if引导的条件句形式表现出来,而是通过一个介词短语、连词或其他形式表示。常用的词或短语有:without,with,but for(要是没有),otherwise,or,but等。 -*- 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点一 (2015·重庆)Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway wouldn’t have written his famous novel A Farewell to Arms. 如果没有战时的经历,海明威就不会写出他的著名小说《永别了,武器》。 But for your advice,I could not have done it so successfully. 要是没有你的建议,我就不会这么成功。 I was so busy then;otherwise,I would have gone to help him. 那时我太忙了,否则我就去帮他了。 (2014·浙江)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,or they would have come to our help. 我们开展这项调查的几个月间他们在国外,否则他们会来帮助我们的。 -*- 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点一 5.错综时间条件句中的虚拟语气 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,称为“错综时间条件句”,动词的形式要根据主从句所表示的时间作出相应的调整。 If we had booked a table earlier,we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue. 如果我们早点儿预订一张桌子,我们就不用站在这儿排队了。(从句说的是过去的情况,主句说的是现在的情况) If I were you,I would have gone abroad. 如果我是你,我就会出国了。(从句说的是现在的情况,主句说的是过去的情况) -*- 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点一 6.省略if的虚拟语气 如果if从句中含有were/should/had时,则可以省略if,把这三个词置于句首,采用倒装语序。 If I were you,I would go to the party.→Were I you,I would go to the party. 如果我是你,我会去参加聚会。 If it should happen,what would you do?→Should it happen,what would you do? 如果那件事真的发生了,你会做什么? If you had come earlier,you would catch the bus.→Had you come earlier,you would catch the bus. 如果你早点来的话,你就赶上那辆公交车了。 -*- 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点一 在wish后的宾语从句中,表示与现在或过去的事实