矿山法隧道开挖安全性研究-工程计算仿真与软件技术专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘要 随着人民生活水平的提高，传统的运输方式已经不足以支持日常庞大的交通运 输需求，而且交通阻塞、环境污染等问题日益严重。地铁作为一种新型的绿色交通 方式出现在各种现代化交通运输中，其对用地空间的节省、交通的便捷等方面有着 巨大的影响。 地铁建设的核心部分是其地下基本运输隧道的开挖。目前，隧道开挖大多数情 况下采用矿山法。显然，隧道开挖过程中开挖工艺的设计以及隧道本身的设计问题 直接影响整个隧道开挖的安全性和效率。而且这些因素的设计不当将增大整个地铁 工程的危险性，造成严重的财产和人身损失。 本文以武汉地铁虎泉名都区间的地铁隧道开挖为工程背景，使用大型岩土数值 模拟差分软件 FLAC3D 对其进行建模计算，并且选取开挖步长和隧道开挖方式这两 个隧道开挖中的重要因素作为研究重点，通过分析不同情况下隧道超浅埋处地表沉 降、横向沉降槽等状况，就应力和地表建筑影响研究这些因素对矿山法隧道开挖的 安全性的影响，找寻在隧道开挖工程中的临界状态，优化隧道工程的施工工艺。 本文通过对隧道开挖步长、隧道开挖方式等临界状况的计算研究，不仅对以后 在类似土层中隧道开挖的施工设计有着借鉴作用，而且对实际施工过程中工程概况 的监测工作都将有着指导性的意义。 关键词：地铁、隧道开挖、超浅埋、安全性、FLAC3D、地表沉降、横向沉降槽、应 力、地表建筑影响、临界状态 II II Abstract With the improvement of peoples living standard, the traditional mode of transportation has to support the daily massive transportation demand, and traffic jams, pollution and other problems are more and more serious. Subway appeared in various modern transportation, as a new typed green traffic mode, and its space saving, convenient traffic has great impact in modern transportation. The core part of subway construction is the tunnel excavation of underground basic transportation. At present, the tunnel excavation method is mine tunnelling method in most cases. Obviously, the excavation process design and the design of tunnel itself of tunnel excavation process directly affect the security and efficiency of the entire tunnel excavation. And the improper design of these factors will increase the risk of whole subway engineering, even cause serious loss of property and personal livies. In this paper, the metro tunnel excavation of subway between HuQuan and MingDu in Wuhan is taken as the geotechnical engineering background. FLAC3D, a powerful numerical simulation software, is used for all the calculations. As we know, the tunnel excavation step length and the buried method are two important factors in tunnel excavation, and the surface subsidence of shallow layer, the cross settlement tough are studied in this paper. By studying the stress of the soil and the influence to the buildi