温度对光伏电池转换特性影响的理论及研究-电测与仪表.DOCVIP

*基金项目：国家自然科学基金面上项目；云南省应用基础研究项目（2011FB088） 温度对光伏电池转换特性影响的理论及实验研究* 肖丽仙，何永泰，彭跃红，刘晋豪，李 雷 （楚雄师范学院 物理与电子科学系，云南 楚雄 675000） 摘要：根据光伏电池的转换特性，详细分析温度对光伏电池开路电压、短路电流、填充因子及转换效率的影响。并设计测试平台，对多晶硅光伏电池实际输出转换效率的温度特性进行了实验研究。结果表明，硅光伏电池输出开路电压随温度升高的减少率约为-2.3mV/K，理想填充因子随温度升高的减少率约为-4.5×10-4/K，短路电流随温度增加而增大，其随温度升高的增加率约为1.21mA/K。总体而言，光伏电池转换效率随温度增加而减少。同时，实验结果也证明多晶硅光伏电池实际输出效率随其温度升高的减少约为-0.22%/K，实验结果与理论分析基本一致。研究结果为光伏系统的优化设计提供了理论及实验基础。 关键词：光伏电池；温度特性；开路电压；填充因子；短路电流；输出转换效率 中图分类号：TM914 文献标识码： A 文章编号：1001-1390（2014）17-0000-00 Theory and Experiment Study on Temperature Effects on the Photovoltaic Cells Conversion Characteristics XIAO Li-xian, HE Yong-tai, PENG Yue-hong, LIU Jin-hao, LI Lei （Department of Physics and Electron Information Science, Chuxiong Normal University, Chuxiong 675000, Yunnan, China） Abstract: Using conversion characteristics of photovoltaic (PV) cells, the effects of Temperature temperature effects on the open circuit voltage, short circuit current, fill factor (FF) and conversion efficiency of PV cells were are studied using conversion characteristics of photovoltaic cells (PV cells). Moreover, a test platform is designed to study the the temperature characteristics of output efficiency for polysilicon PV cells were studied by experiment. Theory research The results show that the decreasing rate of open circuit voltage and fill factorFF(FF) with temperature rise are -2.3mV/K and -4.5×10-4/K respectively, and , the increasing rate of short circuit current with temperature rise is 1.21mA/K. Thus, the conversion efficiency of PV cells would decreases with temperature increasing of PV cellse. In addition, experiment result also shows a -0.22%/K the decreasing rate of the output efficiency of polysilicon PV cells is -0.22%/K based on experiment results. The experimental results are, which is consistent with the theoretical analysis. The results provide a theoretical and experimental basis for the optimal design of photovoltaic PV systems. Key w