澳门城建成区扩展的时空演变分析-OALib.PDFVIP

第 28卷第 1期 重 庆 交通 大学 学 报 ( 自然 科学 版 ) V ol. 28 N o. 1 2009 年 2 月 JOURNA L O F CH ONGQ ING J IAOTONG UN IVER SITY ( NATURAL SC IEN CE) F eb. 2009 1, 2 2 牟凤云 , 张增祥 ( 1. , 400074 2. , 10010 1 ) : 2 M SS4 TM 1 EM T + , , 1973 ~ 2004 2 , , 3 1 a, 1602 km , 2 052 km , : : P 283. 8 : A : 16740 696 ( 2009) 01014 205 Analysis on SpatialTemporal Evolution of Expansion of M acao Urban BuiltUp Area 1, 2 2 MU F engyun , ZHANG Zengx iang ( 1. Schoo l o f R iver O cean Eng ineering, Chongq ing J iao tong U niversity, Chongqing 400074, Ch ina 2. In stitute o f R em ote Sen sing A pp lication, Ch inese A cadem y o f Sc iences, Be ij ing 10010 1, Ch ina) Abstract: M ak ing u se o f tw o M SS mi ages, four L andsat TM mi ages and one ETM + mi age, w hich are w e ll accordant w ith the location and corrected accurate ly by geom etrics, the dynam ic m on itor ing o f exp an sion of M acao urb an bu iltup area from 1973 to 2004 is carried ou t. The h ie rarch ica l classif ication m ethod and hum ancom pute r interaction and v isu a l interpreta tion m ethod are adopted in the mon ito ring process to ob tain the ch anges o f bu iltup area a t d ifferen t tmi e and the exp ans ion speed a t d ifferen tmon itoring per iods. T he result show s th at the urb an bu iltup area in M acao increases by 16. 02 km2 dur ing the p ast 31 years and increased by 0. 52 km2 p er y ea r. The expan sion o f M acao urb an bu iltup a