人机工程学案例办公椅-公开课件.pptVIP

* 20世纪70年代的 办公椅. 无操纵装置 无调节机构 太多操纵装置 太多人工调节机构 20世纪八十年代及90年代的 办公椅. 新一代 办公座椅. 变革性的自动调节倾仰装置. 倾仰通过人体体重自动调节. Freedom的智能机构 据人体体重自动调节 无人工手动调节机构 任意倾仰装置 无需锁定 同步扶手! 同步的/平行的 扶手总是保持同一水平线 无需操纵装置 一只手就可实现调节功能,简单易行 7段调节, 最低可调至大腿以下高度 传统扶手 健康的同步扶手 脊椎所受压力. “倾仰幅度越大, 你就会觉得越舒服. 所以, 最好的椅子就是一张床!” –Niels Diffrient Source: Nachemson, A., and Elfstrom, G. 倾仰姿势 书写姿势 打字姿势 拿起重物 动态头靠装置. 自动仰靠装置 当人体坐直时,头靠自动复位 倾仰时自动移动以最好的支撑头部 追随头部运动的自然弧度 支撑架保证头颈处于最舒适位置 使用凝胶体挑战重力. 座椅泡绵软垫及凝胶体软垫压力比较图. 凝胶体: 不经过压缩 能最佳的分散重力 对人体重力的吸引,比普通泡绵要减少60% 泡绵软垫 凝胶体软垫 较大压力 较少压力 泡棉 凝胶体 (选配 ) 外层 包裹面料 聚氨酯- 隐藏泡棉 外壳 内壳 一体成型泡棉. 薄型设计,保证长时间就座舒适 泡绵造型使得人体与椅座的接触面积达到最大化 泡绵更换简单 一体成型 一种尺寸,适合不同用户. Freedom适合95%的用户 – 这是它相对于市场上其他办公椅的优势所在. Freedom 适合于不同使用者的办公椅配置: 办公椅高度 办公椅深度 椅背高度 头靠高度 Freedom 的种种革新, 充分证明了它将会成为新一代的办公座椅 Freedom was designed to provide all the functionality of its predecessors, but without manual controls and operator training. So, all the functionality will actually be used – which, remarkably, is a totally new concept! There was a trend in the early ‘90s to sell chairs in multiple sizes to accommodate different sized users. That idea, however, has been completely rejected by the workplace because, after a short amount of time (with employee turnover and movement), a large person would invariably be stuck (sometimes literally) in a small chair and vice versa. Demonstrate the fittings. Take the chair from smallest position to the largest. This is, of course, not revolutionary. But size adjustability is a critical component of task seating. The problem with reclining, however, is that your head becomes very heavy. Demo (while sitting): That’s why people instinctively put their hands behind their heads for support when they lean back. There’s a problem with this position, however It’s hard to work while your hands are being used to hold up your head. And that’s where headrests come in. Unfortunately, the traditional adjustable headrest doesn’t work because if its in