大学物理实验报告英文版--全息照相课件.docVIP

physical lab report:Holography Writer: [Backgrounds] Lights are electromagnetic waves. A monochromatic optical wave can be mathematically expressed as a wave 2 r x Acos( t ) equation: 2 r ( t ) where A is the amplitude and carries phase information. The way we view any given object is to observe the brightness (amplitude), color (wavelength), and shape/distance (phase). A conventional photograph records the focused image of an object on a photographic film or plate. A hologram is a photographic recording of an optical interference pattern. The amplitude and phase of light coming from the object are stored in the hologram. The phase information enables us to reconstruct the original wavefront and hence obtain a three-dimensional image in space. The holography you experience in this lab will consist of two steps, a) recording: the amplitude and phase information of an object is recorded on a film, b) viewing: illuminating the film to reconstruct the object that was being filmed. This experiment uses a 658nm diode laser as a source of coherent light which irradiates the objects, and also provides a reference beam of uniform amplitude and phase. [Process] 1.Recording At the very beginning,we prepare light path according to Fig. First,we have a dark environment .Then we adjust the path length of the reference and object beam, so that the path difference is small. Then,we adjust the devices so that both the object and reference beams are irradiating the film area uniformly. Teacher told us that the ratio between the object and reference beams should better be between 1:1 to 1:10. Then my partner keep adjusting the optics till these conditions are met. Successfully we get an optical film (wrapped in black paper) and mount it onto the holder. Then ,we expose the film to light for about 0.5 second, then dismount the film. Figure 1: recording of a hologram 2.Film development After getting a film,we take it to the dark room to develop. There are three bath basins: developer,