Unit2-Ill-help-to-clean-up-the-city-parks单元知识点及练习.docxVIP

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 一、基本知识点 1. sick 生病的，有病的；可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick.也可作定语a sick child 【区别ill】ill与sick同义；但是只在句中做表语，不做定语。Mary could not come because she is ill. 2. cheer (sb.) up（让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来The good news cheered up everyone in our class. 3. give out分发；散发，相当于hand out，The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers. give sth. out to sb. 意为 。 4. volunteer 【名词】志愿者 【动词】义务做，自愿做（某事）volunteer to do sth. ， The girls could volunteer in an after-school study program. 5. used to do sth.过去/曾经(常)做某事，表示过去的习惯、动作或状态，并强调现在已经不再存在或发生。 There used to be a cinema here. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 6. alone 【形容词】独自一人的，无感情色彩：The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself. lonely （感到）孤独寂寞的，带有很强的感情色彩，可做表语或定语。The lonely boy is not lonely now. 7. care for sb./sth.照顾；照料…… care 【名词】小心，关心take care of=look after →【动词】care about sb./sth.关心，在意某人/事 →【形容词】careful / careless →【副词】carefully 8. such “这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词 such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词：such a good day /such an exciting match such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词：such important decisions such delicious food 如果名词前被many, much, few, little修饰时，只能用so，而不用such：so many sick children/ so little time 9. try out for…参加…选拔，争取成为…Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of the year. try out试用，试验 10. journey 【名词】（尤指长途）旅行，行程；trip【名词】多指短途旅行； travel【名词、动词】travel around the world →【名词】traveler旅行者 11.【复习】be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. 12.【复习】try doing sth. try to do sth. try one’s best (to do sth.) 13.【复习】be worried about sb./ sth. = worry about sb./ sth. 14. raise money集资，筹钱；raise money for…为……筹钱 raise【动词】举起；提高；募集 15. keep【动词】keep+名词，保留（某物）；keep+形容词，保持 16