大功率斯特林型脉管制冷机研究.pdf

大功率斯特林型脉管制冷机研究 孙大明1, 2 Dietrich Marc2 Thummes Guenter2 1 浙江大学制冷与低温研究所，杭州，310027 2Institute of Applied Physics, University of Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany TransMIT-Centre for Adaptive Cryotechnology and sensors, Germany 摘要：脉管制冷机在低温端消除了机械运动部件，从而具有结构简单、噪音低、运行稳定等优点。近年来 高温超导技术迅速发展，对25~80 K 温区大功率低温制冷机的需求日益迫切。大功率高频脉管制冷机有望 满足这一需求，成为该领域的研究热点。对一台由 10 kW 线性压缩机驱动的U 型二级脉管制冷机做了实 验研究，考察了回热器和脉管内直流对二者轴向和周向温度分布的影响，该脉管制冷机目前可以达到44.2 K 的无负荷最低制冷温度，在pV 输入功为5 kW 时制冷量达150 W@ 80.7 K。 关键字：大功率；斯特林；脉管制冷机； INVESTIGATION ON A LARGE POWER STIRLING PULSE TUBE COOLER Sun Daming1, 2 Dietrich Marc2 Thummes Guenter2 1 Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics of Zhejiang University，Hangzhou ，310027 2 Institute of Applied Physics, University of Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany TransMIT-Centre for Adaptive Cryotechnology and sensors, Germany Abstract A pulse tube cooler eliminates mechanical moving parts at the cold end, which makes it have the advantages of simple configuration, low noise and stable operation, etc. The HTS technology has developed rapidly in these years and proposed the urgent needs for large power cryocoolers ranging from 25 to 80 K. Large power pulse tube cooler is hopeful to meet this need and becomes the research hot spot of this field. A U configuration 2-stage pulse tube cooler driven by a 10 kW linear compressor was studied. The effect of streaming on the temperature profiles along the regenerator and pulse tube was analyzed. Till now, the cooler can reach a no load refrigeration temperature of 44.2 K, and the refrigeration power is 150 W@ 80.7 K with 5 kWpV power. Keywords Large power Stirling Pulse tube cooler