郎廷极《胜饮编》编纂研究-中国古代史专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 郎廷极的《胜饮编》是清朝时期较为重要的酒文献编纂著作之一，但历代 对其的研究非常薄弱。由于有关郎廷极生平事迹的史料较少，这在以“知人论 世”为传统的文史之学研究视野下，对郎廷极和《胜饮编》的研究形成了一定 障碍；除了寥寥可数的几篇专论外，对《胜饮编》史料价值与文献编纂价值的 研究几乎是一片空白。本文就此从编纂学的角度对其进行探讨。 全文共六章。第一章为郎廷极的生平及家世。因三藩之乱而废科举，郎廷 极以门荫授江宁府同知，迁云南顺宁府同知，累擢漕运总督，有政声。郎家累 世官卿，重视内外兼修，对郎廷极的出身和生平的考察，是探讨《胜饮编》编 纂研究的重要前提。第二章为《胜饮编》的成书背景与流传情况。从著作的编 纂缘由入手，考察当时成书的社会因素。第三章为《胜饮编》的编纂体例。其 继承了《艺文类聚》以类相从、事文兼录的体例，这种体例不仅有助于编者搜 集材料，还有利于读者查阅资料；《胜饮编》还借鉴长编体的胪列异同和参互求 是的特点，这种方法不仅实录了大量史料，还为其他学者的进一步研究留下空 间。第四章为《胜饮编》的编纂思想。郎廷极采用以酒礼酒德为本位，遵从尚 和思想、追求饮酒之趣的编纂思想，其中，“酒礼酒德”是儒家礼教思想体系的 内容；“尚和”是中国传统哲学思想的精华，所以其编纂思想深受儒家道德礼教 和道家传统哲学理念的双重影响。第五章为《胜饮编》的酒文化蕴含。《胜饮编》 中涉及与酒有关的大量文献，有着独特的酒文化蕴含，对《胜饮编》酒文化的 探讨是考察其编纂内容的一个重要补充。第六章为《胜饮编》的文献价值。《胜 饮编》具有重要的史料价值，其保留了大量的诗文遗产、社会风俗、逸闻轶事， 反映了中国博大精深、与众不同的酒文化。 关键词：郎廷极；《胜饮编》；编纂；酒文献；史料价值 I Abst Abstract Abstract Sheng Yin Bian by Lang Tingji is one of the most important diary works on wine literature in the Qing Dynasty. However, the research on Sheng Yin Bian is still scarce. On the one hand, there were only a few historical records about Lang’s life, which cause much obstacles on researching Lang Tingji and his work under traditional literature and history research system featuring” knows one’s background then judge his works”. On the other hand, except for several monographs on Sheng Yin Bian, the study on literary and compilation value of the work was insufficient. On the basis of this, this paper attempts to carry out a preliminary discussion on the compilation of Sheng Yin Bian. This paper altogether is divided six major chapters. The chapter one mainly introduces the information about Lang Tingji‘s life and his family. Due to the revolt of the three feudatories, the imperial was abolished. So when he was 19, Lang Tingji got a post as a magistrate of a prefecture in Jiang Ning through the relationship of his family. And then he move to Shun Ning as a prefecture in Yun Nan. After many years of ups and downs in officialdom, he finally got a position as the governor of grain transportation. Whereve