have-用法小结.docVIP

have 的用法小结 一、have作实意动词。? ? 1.表示“有”的意思。 ? ? Look, I have wings, just like you. (JBⅤL1)He had fair hair and blue eyes. (JBⅥL2) ? ? 〔注1〕：其否定和疑问形式变化，在美国通常用助动词do。 ? ? 〔注2〕：在英国口语中常用have got代替have. ? ? Look, can’t you see Ive got teeth, too,(JBⅤL1) ? ? I havent got any jewelry.(SBⅠL5) ? ? 2.have和一些其他名词连用，表示： ? ? (1)一种活动。 ? ? We have no classes on Sunday.（上课）(JBⅡL11) ? ? they’re going to have a volleyball match.（举行比赛）(JBⅢL11) ? ? Are we going to have a meeting this week?（开会）(JBⅢL11) ? ? We are going to have a talk this afternoon.（听报告）(JBⅢL11) ? ? (2)患病。 ? ? I have got a headache.(JBⅣL8) ? ? I have a bad cold.(JBⅤL3) ? ? (3)发生的情况。 ? ? Ive had so many falls that Im black and blue all over.（跌跤）(JBⅣL10) ? ? (4)生育。 ? ? The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in one summer.(SBⅠL14) ? ? 3.和一与动词同形的名词连用，表示一个动作（have＋a＋由动词转化和名词）。 ? ? Are you going to have a swim.(JBⅢL1) ? ? I have a long talk with the teacher.(JBⅣL10) ? ? 4.have on sth.或have sth. on，表示“穿着”、“戴着”(=to be wearing)。? ? I noticed he had on bedroom slippers.(SBⅡL6) ? ? At the ball Motile had a diamond necklace on. ? ? 5.表示“吃”、“喝”。 ? ? I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs.(JBⅢL10) ? ? Does she have lunch at home?(JBⅡL11) ? ? 6.组成复合结构即“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。 ? ? (1)不加to的动词不定式作宾语补足语(have sb. do sth.)，表示让、叫某人做某事。 ? ? The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.(SBⅠL17) ? ? 〔注〕：否定结构表示“不能让…”或“从未有人…”. ? ? We wont have you blame it on others. ? ? She had never had anybody speak to her that way before. ? ? (2)现在分词作宾语补足语(have sb.(sth.)doing)，表示让（使）某人做某事。 ? ? …the two men had their lights burning all night long…. ? ? (3)过去分词作宾语补足语(have sb. (sth.)done)，表示： ? ? ①使（让，请）别人作某事，表示的动作是别人做的。 ? ? Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up.(SBⅠL10) ? ? …he should have new clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession.(SBⅠ L8) ? ? ②遭遇到某事。 ? ? Houses near airports sometimes have their windows broken.(SBⅠL12) ? ? Workers in some industries have their hearin