婴儿腹泻与补液.ppt

Infantile diarrhea and fluid therapy Mizu Jiang What is diarrhea? Definition: increased total daily stool output ( 10g/kg/d)， is usually associated with increased stool water content. Loose consistency(性状改变):watery diarrhea, mucous diarrhea, bloody diarrhea Increased stool frequency(次数增多，＞3次/日） Duration Acute ( 14 d) Persistent (14 d to 2 m) Chronic ( 2 m) High Childhood Morbidity High Childhood Mortality Major Contributor to Malnutrition Enteropathogens of diarrhea Epidemiology Viruses Rotavirus Enteric adenovirus Norwalk virus Astrovirus Echo virus Coxsackis virus Coronary virus