翻译理论与实践基础知识.docxVIP

Wheelchair Accessible/ For Disabled Only 残疾人厕所 Automatic Flush 免冲式厕所 Sensor Tap 伸手出水 Flush after Use请便后冲洗/来也匆匆，去也冲冲 Toilet/Washroom/Restroom 公共厕所 Caution: Wet Floor 小心滑倒 Gentle Reminder 温馨提示 Drinking Water 取水处 Do Not Leave Your Belongings behind 请你带好随身物品 Keep off the Grass 少一个脚印，多一份绿色 Drive Slowly 高高兴兴上班去，平平安安回家来 Look out for coming traffic! 别往火坑里跳（交通安全） 20% Off 八折优惠 Beverage Not Included 酒水另付 do not know their ABC 他们目不识丁 2.If the public officials of higher authorities resort to bribery, those of lower authorities will follow. This is called “Fish begins to stink at the head .” 【译文】上级公务员行受贿，下级公务员也会效仿。这叫“上行下效”。 3.Only the knife can save him. 【译文】“只有外科手术才能救他。” 4. When I am Dead，My Dearest (C.G.Rossetti) I shall not see the shadows,(a) 我不会重见那荫影， I shall not feel the rain;(b) 我不会感觉雨天来临； I shall not hear the nightingale(C) 我不会听见那夜莺， Sing on as if in pain(b) 一声声仿佛哀鸣。 （虞苏美 译） 5. The Golden Sunset (H.W.Long Fellow) The sea is but another sky, 茫茫然苍天如大海， The sky a sea as well, 浩浩然大海似苍天； And which is earth and which is heaven, 何处天上？何处人间 The eye can scarcely tell. 俗眼岂能分辨？！ （孙梁 译） Criterion of Translation 1. Yan Fu’s (1853-1921)Triple Principle of Translation (faithfulness, expressiveness, elegance) His faithfulness means that the translated text should be faithful to the original text. His expressiveness means that the translated text should be expressive and coherent and the version should be smooth, and easy to read and understand. His elegance demands that the translated text should be exquisite and that its style ought to be very graceful. 2. Liu Zhongde’s Triple Principle for translation ( faithfulness, expressiveness and closeness) 信于内容（to be faithful to the content of the original） 达如其分（to be as expressive as the original） 切合风格（to be as close to the original style as possible） 3. Lu Xun(1881-1936): faithfulness（信）, smoothness（顺） 凡是翻译，必须兼顾两面，一则当然