unit-3-under-the-sea基础知识.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 Unit 3　Under the sea 1．witness vt. 当场见到；目击；见证　n. 目击者；证人；证据 ①He witnessed to having seen the man enter the room. 他证明看到那个人进了房间。 ②The police found the witness to the murder case. 警察找到了那个谋杀案的目击者。 The witness(目击者)who witnessed(目击)the incident gave witness(证据)to the police and promised to be a witness(证人)． [运用提升] After the explosion, the policemen did a lot of work to find out some clues from the________. A．onlookers　　　B．viewers C．people D．witnesses 2．urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策 (3)have an urge to do sth. 迫切要求做某事 ①Brown urged her to reconsider her decision. 布朗极力劝说她重新考虑自己的决定。 ②I urged that he(should)do his best. 我强调他要尽自己最大的努力。 ③It was urged that he(should)be punished. 有人极力主张他应受到惩罚。 翻译句子 (1)他极力劝她学习物理。________________________________________________________________________ (2)他们敦促我去申请工作。________________________________________________________________________ (3)她渴望当一名电影明星。________________________________________________________________________ 3．abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃 ① We had to abandon the car and walk the rest of the way. 我们只好弃车，步行赶剩下的路。 ② Imogen had abandoned all the hope of ever seeing her brother again. 伊莫金已经放弃了再次见到哥哥的全部希望。 ③ He abandoned himself to drinking. 他沉溺于饮酒。 [运用提升] After the sixparty talk in Beijing, an agreement was reached____that North Korea would abandon____nuclear weapons. A．stating; to develop B．stating; developing C．to state; to develop D．states; developing 4．reflect vi. 思考　vt. 映射；反射；思考 ①Her face was reflected in the mirror. 她的脸映照在镜子中。 ②He reflected on his past mistakes. 他反省过去的错误。 [运用提升] Usually, a childs behavior is a(n)________of his family environment, many studies suggest. A．description B．recognition C．reflection D．expression 5．help out vt. 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难　vi. 援助；协助 ①My father helped me out when I lost my job. 我失业时我父亲帮我摆脱困境。 ②Bob used to help us out when we were short of staff. 我们人手不足时，鲍勃常常帮我们。 运用：翻译下面句子 1)在老师和同学们的帮助下，小明终于摆脱了爱打电子游戏的习惯。 ________________________________________________________________________________