论我国对“专利流氓”的法律规制-民商法学专业论文.docxVIP

!}意义必 主选;己 至3 II II 摘 要 “专利流氓”最先兴起于美国，如今已经成为美国社会的“痛中之痛”。它 指的是这样一种现象或者行为：一些人、公司或者团体，他们不生产专利产品， 也不提供专利服务，专门从破产公司、研究机构或者个人手中购买专利并储备起 来，一旦发现有机可乘，就拿出专利以专利诉讼或者专利许可的形式威胁目标企 业，以此获取巨额赔偿金或专利许可费。 值得注意的是，近年来“专利流氓”开始在世界范围内抬头，呈现出愈演愈 烈的趋势，中国一些高新技术企业如华为、中兴已经受到“专利流氓”的诉讼侵 扰。对此，我国必须提高警惕，未雨绸缪，在“专利流氓”大规模入侵中国之前， 做好应对措施。目前，我国对“专利流氓”的法律规制主要是通过专利法、反垄 断法以及合同法，但是并没有形成完整统一的法律规制体系，很多法条的规定也 缺乏可操作性。因此，重新构建我国应对“专利流氓”的法律体系、提出适合我 国国情的法律建议显得尤为重要。美国如今已经从立法、行政执法、法律适用各 个方面对“专利流氓”采取了应对措施，日本和韩国政府也积极加入到了打击“专 利流氓”的大军中来。本文在对有关“专利流氓”涉及的法学理论进行研究的前 提下，借鉴各国针对“专利流氓”采取的各项措施，最后结合我国自身国情，提 出我国应对“专利流氓”的一些法律建议。 关键词：“专利流氓”；专利诉讼；专利权滥用；强制许可 PAGE PAGE IV Abstract Patent Troll rise in American Firstly,Which disturbed American society seriously.The concept of Patent Troll is that some individuals or corporations buy many patents from bankruptcy companies and individuals,take the patent as a weapon for patent infringement litigation or getting patent licensees fee. It is worth noting that Patent Troll have appeared in China recent years, high and new technology enterprises such as huawei、zhongxing，which suffered the sue of patent infringement.Therefore,We must maintain sharp vigilance and take some measures to deal with Patent Troll.At present,the legal regulation on Patent Troll in china show mostly in Patent Law 、 Antitrust Law 、 Contract Law and so on.However,these areas can not form a whole and unify system,many legal provisions is lake of maneuverability.Therefore,it is important to structure the legal system on Patent Troll.American have taken measures at various aspects such as legislation,administrative and judicial,Japan and Korea’s government have taken steps to attack Patent Troll. Now,given that,this paper study legal theory involving in Patent Troll firstly,use the experience of other countries for reference secondly.At last, the author will table some legal proposals combining with our country’s conditions. Keyword：“Pate