论慎罚思想法学理论专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘 要 摘 要 “慎罚”意指慎重、重视的运用刑罚权。慎罚思想是一种思想观念、一种理念，更 是一种价值取向。国家在动用刑罚权处理犯罪时应当特别慎重，因为他不仅可以剥夺公 民的财产、名誉，还可以剥夺公民的自由乃至生命。历史证明刑罚权如果不被制约和限 制，必然异化成国家对待包括犯罪嫌疑人、被告人和罪犯在内的全体国民进行暴虐的工 具。所以，笔者拟从中外慎罚思想比较研究及理论基础入手，找寻慎罚思想的路径—— 人文主义慎罚观，以此来指导我国刑罚体系的改革，这样即有效的打击犯罪，又保护犯 罪人的人权，给予人道与宽容，这是本文研究的重要课题。 本文从以下四个方面进行了探讨，旨在能为我国当前刑罚体制改革提出建议。第一 章：慎罚思想的释义。对“慎”字的古训详细考究，研究其真正含义；并提出慎罚的概 念、目的。慎罚的目的就是保护人权。第二章：慎罚思想的渊源。本章主要对中外慎罚 思想的产生、代表人物及实践进行梳理，旨在分析慎罚对我国政治、法律的影响，体现 当今慎罚的意义与价值，并对中西方慎罚思想进行比较，发现其共同之处。第三章：慎 罚思想的路径选择。由于慎罚思想是过于抽象的、宽泛的概念，但科学的、合理的慎罚 观念又是国家动用刑罚权和刑罚体系改革必要的理论基础，因而提出一种科学的人文主 义慎罚观予以指导，必有重要的理论意义和实践意义。本章深入探讨人文主义慎罚观的 概念、特征、内涵和意义。第四章：慎罚思想的改革设想。本章主要对我国刑事政策、 刑罚体系、刑罚适用、刑罚执行中所存在的问题进行反思，以人文主义慎罚观为理论基 础来对其指导改革，并提出可行性建议与方案，意旨在完善我国的刑罚制度。 关键词 慎罚 慎罚思想 人文主义慎罚观 刑罚改革 II II Abstract Abstract cautious punishment means that you must be careful, important, when you use the penalty power. Cautious punishment thought is an ideological concept, a concept, but also a value orientation. When Countries use the crime punishment right, they should be very careful, because it can not only deprive citizens property、reputation, also can deprive citizens freedom and life. History proves that if the power of penalty can not be restricted and limited, it will be the tool to maltreat all national, including the criminal suspect or defendant and criminal. So the author analyzes the Chinese and foreign cautious thought and theory , this paper will find the path of the cautious punishment thought——humanistic concept of cautious penalty,It is a very important subject, because it can guide the reform of penalty system in our country, so that it can control crime effectively, and protect human rights of criminal, it is humanitarian and tolerance. In order to give suggestion for the penalty system reform, the article has five aspects.The first chapter: the meaning of the cautious punishment thought. I specified the old adage Shen , studied its true meaning; And I put forward the concept and purpose of cautious penalty. The purpose of punishment is