氧化锌压敏电阻多片并联方法及性能分析.doc

氧化锌压敏电阻多片并联方法及性能分析*基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目； *基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目；江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目（PAPD）； 扬州市气象科研基金201605 徐乐，游志远，胡玉玲，柏杨，钱丹 （扬州市气象局, 扬州 225009） 摘要：MOV(金属氧化锌压敏电阻)常以多片并联的形式应用于限压型SPD(电涌保护器)中，由于其性能的优劣直接影响器件的整体保护效果，遂对MOV多片并联方法及性能进行分析，通过并联后MOV电气特性的理论与试验分析，得出U1mA和Rd各自的不一致性是MOV产生电流偏差IL的主因。同时基于电磁暂态分析软件ATP-EMTP，考虑MOV在全电流区的伏安特性和大电流作用下的响应特性，并构建电路模型，利用8/20μs脉冲电流发生回路和2ns上升速率的方波回路进行实测，仿真不同片数下MOV的残压与通流特性，得到MOV多片并联后通流残压的变化趋势， 得出MOV 5片并联其效果相对最佳。 关键词：氧化锌压敏电阻；并联；ATP-EMTP；残压；通流；漏流 中图分类号：TM933 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001-1390（2016）00-0000-00 The analysis of zinc oxide varistor in parallel multi-chip methods and its performance Xu Le, You Zhiyuan, Hu Yuling, Bo Yang, Qian Dan （(Yangzhou Meteorological Bureau, Yangzhou 225009）) Abstract: MOV (metal oxide varistor zinc) are is often applied in pressure limiting type SPD (surge protector) in the form of multi-chip parallel, because its performance will directly affect the overall protective effect of the device, then analyse analyzes the zinc oxide varistor in parallel multi-chip methods and its performance. According to the theoretical and experimental analysis of electrical characteristics of parallel varistors, the main reason of current deviation IL is that the limit voltage U1mA and dynamic resistance Rd are not equal. Based on the electromagnetic transient analysis of software ATP-EMTP at the same time, considering MOV voltage characteristics of the whole region and the corresponding characteristics of current role of the large current, building the circuit model is built, using 8 / 20μs pulse current loop and 2ns are used for the rise rate of the square wave loop measurement, simulating and the residual pressure and flow characteristics under different number of pieces MOV are simulated to obtain variation trends after multi-chip parallel MOV residual pressure flow-through, and then giving the best parallel relative number of pieces is given. Keywords: zinc oxide varistor, parallel connection, ATP-EMTP, residual volta