人教版八年级英语上册5-12单元知识点(词汇+句型+固定搭配).docVIP

Unit 5 Can you come to my party? Unit 6 I’m a little more outgoing than my sister? 1. other: 其他的 the other 另一个（两者中的另一个） the others 另外的、其他的人或事（两部分中的另一部分） another 另一个（三个以上的另一个） 2. the day before yesterday 前天 yesterday 昨天 today 今天 tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. on weekends 在周末 on weekdays 在工作日、平日 4. come over 顺便来访 5. study for a test 准备考试 6. go to the doctor 看医生 7. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 8. too much homework 太多家庭作业 9. have to 不得不 10. babysit = look after 照顾 句型： 1. Can you come to my party? 肯定回答：Sure, I’d love to. 否定回答：I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to… 2.What are you doing Tuesday afternoon? → I am going camping…I am doing …. 3.What’s today?= What day is it today? (今天几号星期几？) → It’s Monday the 14th. (今天14号星期一) 只问星期： What day is it today? 只问日期： What’s the date today? 固定搭配： thanks for doing sth= thank you for doing sth. 做了……而感谢 can + 动词原形 例：She can play basketball. (改为一般疑问句) → Can she play basketball? 第六单元学习形容词的比较级，表示“更加……” 形容词的比较级： 1. 规则变化： 在形容词后 + “er” 例： short → shorter long → longer small → smaller a. 需双写最后一个字母的： big → bigger thin → thinner fat → fatter b. 以“y”结尾的单词：改“y”→“i”,+ “er” heavy → heavier funny → funnier c. 三个音节以上的单词：比较级前+ more difficult → more difficult beautiful → more beautiful outgoing → more outgoing exciting → more exciting interesting → more interesting 2. 不规则变化 good → better→ best bad → worse → worst 词汇： 1. than 比 2. as 如同…一样 the same as 与……一样 as + 形 + as：与……相比一样 not as + 形 + as与…相比不如… = not so + 形 + as与…相比不如… 3. both 两者都 例：they both = both of them 他们两个 4. have something in common 有共同点 5. be good at doing sth = do well in doing sth 擅长于做…事 句型： Tina is shorter than Tara. Tina is more athletic than Tara. She is a little more outgoing than me. 她比我更外向一点点。 4. She is much taller than me.她比我高的多。 5. English is a lot more difficult than Chinese. 英语比语文难的多。