同位语从句与定语从句.pptxVIP

同位语从句与定语从句;定语;Examples:;1.含义： 修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 定语从句一般紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词之后。 Examples: Mary is a girl who has long hair. 修饰girl This is the classroom where we study.修饰classroom;同位语;同位语的表现形式有以下几种：;（5）由such as, that is引导 Some subjects , such as math and physics , are very difficult to learn. 某些学科，例如数学和物理，是很难学的 （6）由or引导 The freezing temperature ,or freezing point , is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary pressure. 结冰温度即冰点，是水在常压下结冰时的温度。 ;同位语从句 the Appositive clause;二、用法： 常跟的抽象名词有： fact事实/idea想法/question问题reason 理由/thought想法/problem问题/doubt疑惑/news新闻/hope希望/belief信念/message消息/possibility 可能性/truth 事实/suggestion建议/proposal建议/word消息/promise诺言/order命令/warn警告/information信息/feeling感觉/request请求.… 三、连词 that/whether/who/which/what/when/where/why/how (if不能引导同位语从句） ;Examples:;;The suggestion that we should exercise every day is a good one.(同) The suggestion(that)he put forward at the meeting was a good one.(定);从先行词的词性来看 同位语从句的先行词大都为（抽象名词） 而定语从先行词可以是（名词），也可以是（代词）。 Example： The?moon?is?a?satellite?that?goes?around?the? earth．月亮是围绕地球运转的一颗卫星（定） He?expressed?the?hope?that?he?would?come?to?China again.他表达了他要再来中国的希望。(同) ;从引导词来看 同位语从句有时也可以用（whether)来引导, 但是定语从句则一般不用（whether）来引导。 ;1.Information has been put forward more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A . while B . that C . When D. as 2.It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities is the information has been put forward .A . what B . that C . when D.as;3.She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth(MET91) A.it B . which C . this D . that 4.I cant stand the terrible noise she is crying loudly. A. it B . which C . This D . that;①The news that we had successfully sent up another communication satellite spread throughout the world. ②Thats the best piece of news I’ve heard.;③The reason why he was late for school sounds unreasonable. ④He has solved the problem why the radio didnt work well.