巢湖3条入湖河流表层沉积物重金属生态风险评价.PDFVIP

安徽农业大学学报, 2018, 45(5): 895-902 Journal of Anhui Agricultural University [DOI] 10.13610/ki.1672-352x011 网络出版时间：2018/8/29 9:04:58 [URL] /kcms/detail/34.1162.s1656.022.html 巢湖 3 条入湖河流表层沉积物重金属生态风险评价 * 丁云霄，叶庆林，孙庆业 (安徽大学资源与环境工程学院，合肥 230601) 摘 要：以巢湖3 条入湖河流南淝河、杭埠-丰乐河和柘皋河不同时期河流表层沉积物为研究对象，对其Cu、 Cd、Ni 、Pb 、Zn 和As 6 种重金属含量进行测定并初步分析其来源，基于地积累指数法、潜在生态风险指数法对沉 积物重金属污染水平进行评价。结果表明，各入湖河流沉积物中，除As 和Ni 外几乎所有沉积物重金属含量均超 出安徽重金属环境背景值。其中南淝河污染较重，重金属元素Cu、Zn 、Pb 和Cd 的含量均高于其他河流，分别是 背景值的3.11、3.99、1.34 和 10.41 倍。统计分析结果表明各入湖河流沉积物中Cu、Ni 、Zn 含量显著相关，可能 来源于工业生产和居民活动。地积累指数法和潜在生态风险指数法评价结果均表明Cd 是主要生态风险贡献因子， 其指数为64.53～862.33，处于较大生态风险。 关键词：沉积物；重金属；巢湖；河流；风险评价 中图分类号：X522 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672352X (2018)05089508 Ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in surface sediments of three inflow rivers of Chaohu Lake DING Yunxiao, YE Qinglin, SUN Qingye (School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601) Abstract: In this study, the surface sediment samples were collected from different periods of Nanfei, Hangbu-Fengle, Zhegao Rivers, which inflow into Chaohu Lake, to determine the total contents of six heavy met- als (Cu, Cd, Ni, Pb, Zn and As). The samples were analyzed, and the risk of heavy metal contamination in the sediment was evaluated using geo-accumulation index and Hakanson potential ecological risk index. Results showed that the contents of heavy metals in the sediments of inflowing rivers were beyond the environmental background values of heavy metals in Anhui except for As and Ni, and the pollution of Nanfei Rive