旋转斜盘实现变量的轴向柱塞泵研究-包装工程.pdf

包装工程 第35卷 第19期 82 PACKAGINGENGINEERING 2014年10月 旋转斜盘实现变量的轴向柱塞泵研究 丛凤杰，仲梁维 （上海理工大学，上海 200093） 摘要：目的目的提出了一种旋转斜盘实现变量的轴向柱塞泵，研究了该泵的变量方式及排量变化规律，以 及变量过程中的脉动情况。方法方法 建立旋转斜盘型变量柱塞泵排量数学模型，对其工作原理进行论 述，推导出旋转斜盘型柱塞泵的排量公式，绘制该泵随斜盘旋转角度变化的排量变化曲线；根据通轴 式轴向柱塞泵的结构特点，设计旋转斜盘型柱塞泵的变量结构，并对斜盘进行了受力分析，得出其转 矩计算公式；推导出柱塞泵的瞬时流量计算公式，并绘制瞬时流量变化曲线，将旋转斜盘型变量泵和 调节斜盘倾角型变量泵的流量脉动率进行了对比分析。结果结果 旋转斜盘型柱塞泵的排量与斜盘相对 配流盘旋转角度之间的关系为余弦变化关系，当斜盘相对配流盘旋转角度由0°向90°增大时，该泵 的流量逐渐减小，但脉动系数逐渐增大。结论结论 旋转斜盘型变量柱塞泵可以实现变量及换向，但是在 调节流量时脉动系数会发生较大变化，需要进一步克服该缺陷。 关键词：轴向柱塞泵；斜盘；变量；流量脉动分析 中图分类号：TB486 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-3563（2014）19-0082-06 Variable Displacement of Axial Piston Pump by Rotating Its Swash-plate CONG Feng-jie ，ZHONG Liang-wei （Shanghai University of Science and Technology，Shanghai 200093） ABSTRACT ：Objective To put forward an axial piston pump, the flow of which could be changed through rotating its swash-plate, to study the flow changing manner and the displacement variation rule of the pump, as well as the pulsations of the pump during flow change. Methods The mathematical model of the rotating-swash-plate axial piston pump was built, and its working principle was explored. The displacement formula of the axial piston pump was deduced, and the variation curve of the pump displacement with the rotation angle was drawn. According to the structural features of the through-shaft axial piston pump, the flow changing structure of rotating-swash-plate axial piston pump was designed. The torque of swash-plate was calculated through analyzing the force of swash-plat