北京市通州区2019届高三一模考试英语试卷 .docVIP

通州区2019年高三年级模拟考试 英语试卷 本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A I have been to many places as a news reporter. In India, I visited a city where there were many ___1___ (home) children. Some were as young as four years old. They lived in the streets ___2___ survived by begging or stealing. But then a wonderful lady ___3___ (call) Rosa opened a home for them. Within one year, she was looking after two hundred children. She clothed them, fed them and taught them. She gave them hope. 【答案】1. homeless 2. and 3. called 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在印度，一位名叫Rosa的女士为无家可归的孩子们开办了一个避难所。 【1题详解】 考查形容词。根据They lived in the streets ___2___ survived by begging or stealing.可知这里意思是在印度，我访问了一个城市，那里有许多无家可归的孩子。该空表示“无家可归的”，修饰名词children，用形容词，所以填homeless。 【2题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们住在街上，并且靠乞讨或偷窃为生。文中内容是并列关系，所以填and。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但后来，一位名叫Rosa的女士为他们开办了一个避难所。a wonderful lady和call之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填called。 B Online shopping ___4___ (welcome) by most people due to various reasons. For the consumers, it can save some time for the people ___5___ don’t have much spare time. Just clicking the mouse, they can get what they want ___6___ staying at home. For the sellers, it can cut some costs for those without enough circulating funds. Compared with the traditional trade mode, they don’t have to spend money in ___7___ (rent) a house. 【答案】4. is welcomed 5. who/that 6. while/ when 7. renting 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了网上购物，无论对于消费者还是商家，都有诸多好处。 【4题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：由于各种各样的原因，网上购物受到大多数人的欢迎。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，“网上购物”和“欢迎”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填is welcomed。 【5题详解】 考查定语从句。___2___ don’t have much spare time.一个定语从句，先行词是the people，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。 【6题详解】 考查连词。句意：只要点击鼠标，他们就可以在家里得到他们想要的东西。文中表示“当……时”，stay是延续性动词，所以填while/ when。 【7题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：与传统的贸易模式相比，他们不需要花钱租房子。spend money in doing sth. 该句型是固定句型，所以填renting。 C Peter worked ___8___ a night watchman in a small factory. One morning his boss came