论我国行政决策制度的缺陷及完善对策-宪法学与行政法学专业论文.docx

I I 摘 要 在管理型政府向服务型政府转变的大背景之下,行政权力对公众生活的渗透日 益加深，行政决策体制的完善问题成为当务之急。一项正确的行政决策可以节约 人力物力，高效迅速地实现行政目标，从而对社会经济的发展和人民生活水平提 高起到积极的推动作用，而一项决策的失误则可能造成行政目标南辕北辙，使行 政活动徒劳无功，造成资源不合理的配置，最终阻碍经济运行机制，国外行政决 策制度的发展历史正充分说明了这一点。行政决策制度是我国行政管理体制中不 可或缺的组成部分，但由于历史传统和现实体制局限等种种原因，我国的行政决 策制度还存在着诸多漏洞与缺陷，要真正实现行政决策的法治化、科学化，我们 还有很多的工作需要去做。 文章从我国行政决策制度存在的缺陷入手，借鉴域外行政决策体制的优点， 较为深入地论述了我国行政决策制度的完善问题。 文章首先简要阐述了行政决策的基本理论问题，即行政决策的含义、特征和 基本原则以及决策的表现形式等内容；然后以我国行政决策制度存在的缺陷为出 发点，借鉴国外行政决策制度的特色和优势，并结合我国的实际情况，从权力的 分工制约、建立依法决策机制、发挥社会力量的监督作用等三方面，对于如何完 善我国的行政决策制度提出了一些自己的见解。 关键词：行政决策 民主化 法治化 II II Abstract In the general background of management society turn to service-oriented society,the infiltration of administrative power on the puplic life increasingly deepen,so the consummation of administrative decision-making system is becoming more and more urgent.A correct administrative decisions can save manpower and resources, and realize its goal efficiently and quickly,thereby that will play a positive role in promoting the socio-economic development and improving peoples living standards;meanwhile, a mistakes in decision-making can result in administrative goals against itself,so that all the activities would be in vain,causin0g unreasonable resources configuration, and ultimately impede economic operation mechanisms, and the history of foreign administrative decision-making system development fully illustrates this point.The administrative decision-making system is an integral part of Chinas administrative management system, due to historical tradition and reality institutional constraints and other reasons, there are still a lot of loopholes and shortcomings in the administrative decision-making system in China.To fully realize the decision-making comply with the rule of law, and scientific decision-making, we still have a lot of work to to do. From two aspects of the limitation in China and the advantage abroad, this article has discussed the consummation of administrative decision-making in a deep level. First ,