论邓小平的义利观-马克思主义哲学专业论文.docx

摘 要 摘 要 邓小平义利观是在中国传统义利观的熏陶下，在对马列主义、毛泽东义利观继承 和发展基础上，结合自身经历形成的，是我国新时期价值观的独特表现形式。邓小平 义利观是一个科学完整的体系，邓小平本人将物质利益规律作为国民经济发展的动力 机制，提出一系列义利观内容。其中包括发展是硬道理，提倡发展生产力，重视物质 利益，精神文明与物质文明协调发展，“先富后富”论和“共同富裕”论等等。就生存 意义层面而言，邓小平义利观可分为两个层面的价值取向：道义与利益；公利与私利。 邓小平关于公平与效率关系和人民利益与个人利益关系的观点就是对这两个层面价值 取向的很好诠释。邓小平义利观的总体特征是辩证的内在统一性。内在道义与外在功 利的统一，整体利益与个人利益的统一，民族特色与时代精神的统一等都表现了这种 内在统一性。在新形势下，邓小平义利观引导社会主义建设取得了巨大成就，匡正了 人民社会行为方式，有利于培育起现代民族精神。邓小平义利观是对马克思主义义利 观的继承和发展，它有助于协调当今社会的各种利益关系，有助于人民坚持正确的社 会价值导向，有利于社会公正和谐。 关键词 邓小平义利观 物质利益 个人利益 内在统一 I Abstract Abstract Influenced by the traditional Chinese views , Deng Xiaoping’s views on morality and interests is formed according to its own experience based on Marxism-Leninism. A whole scientific system it is, Deng Xiaoping’s views is a peculiar form which manifests our values in a new age. Personally considered the law of material interests as the dynamic mechanism for the development of national economy, Deng Xiaoping proposed a series of views on morality and interests, including “Development is the fundamental principle”, avocation of the development of productive forces, emphasis on material interests, the harmonious development between spiritual civilization and material civilization, “First rich and latter rich” and “common prosperity” etc. Considering the meaning of existence, Deng Xiaoping’s views on morality and interests can be separated into two levels of value orientation: morality and interests; public interests and private interests. Deng Xiaoping’s views on the relationship between equity and efficiency, between the public’s interests and individual’s interests are good explanations of these two levels of value orientation. The general characteristics of Deng Xiaoping’s morality and interests is the internal unity, which is embodied by the unity between internal morality and external utility, the unity between the whole interests and the individual interests and the unity between the national characteristics and spirit of the age, etc. In the ne